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. 2023 Apr 5;118(1):14. doi: 10.1007/s00395-022-00973-0

Table 2.

Electrophysiological properties of hiPSC-CM in engineered heart muscle

Lemoine et al. [46] Lemoine et al. [45] Horváth et al. [25] Tiburcy et al. [68]
Capacitance (pF) 28 47
INa
 Peak INa density − 19
 Potential − 30
 [Na]i for Peak INa (mM) 5
 [Na]e for Peak INa (mM) 5
 Temperature (°C) 20
 Erev (mV) 0
 Conductance (S/F) 633
ICa,L
 ICa,L density
 Temperature (°C)
IK1
 IK1 density (pA/pF) − 14
 Step potential − 100
 [K]i for IK1 (mM) 150
 [K]e for IK1 (mM) 20
 Temperature (°C) 20
 Erev (mV) − 51
 Conductance (S/F) 285
IKr
 IKr tail (pA/pF) 
 IKr step (pA/pF) 
 Temperature (°C)
Action Potential
 RMP (mV) − 78 − 78 − 75 − 72
 dV/dtmax (V/s) 219 348 107
 APA (mV) 103 109 97
 APD90 (ms) NA 255 271 436
 Frequency (Hz) 1 1 1 Spontaneous 
 Temperature (°C) 37 37 37 37
Days after differentiation onset 42 39–114 42 NA

Currents are dependent on ion concentrations, which differ between studies. Be cautious with direct comparisons which should ideally be made between groups studies under identical conditions