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. 2023 Mar 23;13:1046519. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1046519

Table 1.

Distribution details of variables (predictors, approach, outcome) split by approach categories.

Category Parameter Distribution
Approach Surgical Approach TSA 725 (83.4%) EEA 140 (16.2%) TSA or EEA (866)
Risk Factors Median Age (IQR) 53 (41-64) years 51 (34-62) years 53 (40-63) years
Male Sex 355 (49.0%) 61 (43.5%) 416 (48.0%)
BMI > 30 210 (29.0%) 28 (20.0%) 238 (27.5%)
Tumour Diameter ≥ 1cm 606 (83.6%) 131 (93.6%) 737 (85.2%)
Revision Surgery 98 (13.5%) 21 (15.0%) 119 (13.8%)
Presence of Intraoperative CSF Leak 214 (29.5%) 79 (56.4%) 293 (33.9%)
Repair Techniques CSF Diversion 29 (4.0%) 38 (27.1%) 67 (7.8%)
Dural Closure 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Dural Replacement 196 (27.0%) 66 (47.1%) 262 (30.3%)
Vascularised Flap 116 (16.0%) 90 (64.3%) 206 (23.8%)
Tissue Graft 221 (30.5%) 65 (46.4%) 286 (33.1%)
Synthetic Graft 203 (28.0%) 47 (33.6%) 251 (28.9%)
Tissue Glue 473 (65.2%) 114 (81.4%) 587 (67.7%)
Haemostatic Agent 439 (60.6%) 93 (66.4%) 532 (61.5%)
Rigid Buttress 31 (4.3%) 17 (12.1%) 48 (5.5%)
Gasket Seal 15 (2.1%) 11 (7.9%) 26 (3.0%)
Nasal Packing 518 (71.4%) 116 (82.9%) 635 (73.3%)
Outcome CSFR 28 (3.9%) 10 (7.1%) 38 (4.4%)

All variables are binary, excluding age which is continuous. For the binary variables the number of entries where the variable is present (represented as a 1) is given, with the round brackets giving the percentage (%) proportion. For the singular continuous parameter (age), median; and inter-quartile range (IQR) are given instead.