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. 2023 Mar 23;14:1114224. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1114224

Table 3.

Blood biomarkers.

ASD with hikikomori ASD without hikikomori
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
N = 16 N = 23 Student's t-test, or U-test P -value
HDL-C (mg/dl) 51.4 (11.5) 58.4 (14.7) 1.67 0.12
LDL-C (mg/dl) 115.5 (26.9) 104.7 (25.2) −1.26 0.21
T-Chol (mg/dl) 166.8 (27.1) 163.1 (26.6) −0.43 0.67
FIB (mg/dl) 259.0 (63.5) 242.8 (53.7) −0.84 0.39
FDP (mg/dl) 0.88 (1.6) 0.39 (1.1) U = 207.5 0.51
T-Bil (mg/dl) 0.47 (0.2) 0.54 (0.2) 1.03 0.30
D-Bil (mg/dl) 0.16 (0.1) 0.19 (0.1) U = 147.5 0.30
UA (mg/dl) 5.28 (1.2) 6.01 (1.1) 2.18 0.036
hsCR (mg/dl) 646.6 (630.7) 540.0 (540.0) −0.68 0.48

HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; T-Chol, total cholesterol; FIB, fibrinogen; FDP, fibronogen degradation products; T-Bil, total bilirubin; D-Bil, direct bilirubin; UA, uric acid; hsCRP, high sensitivity C-reactive protein.