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. 2023 Mar 23;14:1072087. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1072087

Table 1.

Univariate analysis that affects AVCF.

Relevant factors Fracture group (n=38) Non-fracture group (n=207) t/x2 P
Gender (M/F) 13/25 72/135 0.005 0.946
Age 70.18 ± 8.27 69.96 ± 7.78 0.164 0.870
BMI 23.17 ± 2.74 23.02 ± 3.32 0.267 0.790
BMD (T) -3.40 ± 0.56 -3.14 ± 0.59 -2.494 0.013
Thoracolumbar fracture (T10~L2) 32/38 157/207 1.274 0.259
Bone cement disc leakage 6/32 11/196 3.954 0.047
LSBCV 4.27 ± 0.90 3.72 ± 1.00 3.134 0.002
BCV 6.37 ± 1.37 6.27 ± 1.31 0.429 0.668
VBV 25.63 ± 5.18 26.61 ± 5.80 -0.978 0.329
LSBCV/VBV% 16.90 ± 3.00 14.14 ± 3.18 5.158 <0.001
BCV/VBV% 25.45 ± 5.92 24.08 ± 5.48 1.400 0.163

BMI, body mass index; BMD, bone mineral density; LSBCV, larger side bone cement volume; BCV, bone cement volume; VBV, vertebral body volume; LSBCV/VBV%, larger side bone cement volume/vertebral body volume ratio; BCV/VBV%, bone cement volume/vertebral body volume ratio.