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. 2023 Mar 23;11:1107158. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1107158

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the study population stratified by outcome.

Variables All-cause mortality p value Cardiovascular disease mortality P value
No (n = 59,628) Yes (n = 11,538) No (n = 65,274) Yes (n = 5,892)
Age (years) 60.75 (56.48, 66.11) 71.81 (63.99, 77.78) <0.001 61.31 (56.76, 67.56) 71.95 (64.28, 77.85) <0.001
Gender (%) <0.001 <0.001
Women 31,366 (52.60) 5,137 (44.52) 33,781 (51.75) 2,722 (46.20)
Men 28,262 (47.40) 6,401 (55.48) 31,493 (48.25) 3,170 (53.80)
Marital status (%) <0.001 <0.001
Living without partner 8,767 (14.70) 3,906 (33.85) 10,591 (16.23) 2,082 (35.34)
Living with partner 50,861 (85.30) 7,632 (66.15) 54,683 (83.77) 3,810 (64.66)
Smoking (%) 0.0075 0.1496
Never or previous 52,055 (87.30) 9,967 (86.38) 56,923 (87.21) 5,099 (86.54)
Current 7,573 (12.70) 1,571 (13.62) 8,351 (12.79) 793 (13.46)
Drinking (%) <0.001 <0.001
Never 55,271 (92.69) 10,702 (92.75) 60,539 (92.75) 5,434 (92.23)
Occasionally 3,513 (5.89) 566 (4.91) 3,781 (5.79) 298 (5.06)
Daily 844 (1.42) 270 (2.34) 954 (1.46) 160 (2.72)
Physical activity (%) <0.001 0.0015
Never 48,389 (81.15) 9,584 (83.06) 5,3,107 (81.36) 4,866 (82.59)
Occasionally 5,212 (8.74) 1,016 (8.81) 5,700 (8.73) 528 (8.96)
Daily 6,027 (10.11) 938 (8.13) 6,467 (9.91) 498 (8.45)
WC 80.00 (75.00, 85.32) 80.00 (74.70, 85.00) <0.001 80.00 (75.00, 85.00) 80.00 (74.00, 85.00) <0.001
BMI 23.66 (22.23, 25.54) 23.19 (21.48, 24.97) <0.001 23.62 (22.20, 25.46) 23.31 (21.60, 25.15) <0.001
BRI 3.25 (2.72, 3.88) 3.14 (2.62, 3.78) <0.001 3.24 (2.71, 3.87) 3.19 (2.62, 3.83) <0.001
Time of follow-up 8.08 (6.08, 8.93) 5.94 (4.07, 7.36) <0.001 8.00 (5.96, 8.92) 5.99 (4.17, 7.81) <0.001

Data are presented, median (interquartile range), or number (percentage). BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; BRI, body roundness index.