Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Virol. 2023 Mar;95(3):e28619. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28619

TABLE 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics by conditional UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets (MLHIV that are aware of their HIV positive status, MLHIV that are aware of their positive status and are on ART, and MLHIV on ART that have reached VLS) among male participants aged 15–64 years, RPHIA 2018–2019.

Social demographic characteristic MLHIV that are aware of their positive status (1st 90)a
 MLHIV aware of their positive status and on ART (2nd 90)b
 MLHIV on ART that are Virally Suppressed (3rd 90)c
% n p Value % n p Value % n p Value
Residence 0.264 0.185 0.150
 Urban 84.5 109 94.9 92 90.6 87
 Rural 78.7 192 98.4 153 83.1 150
Province 0.480 d 0.183
 City of Kigali 82.3 81 93.9 67 87.5 63
 South 80.2 60 97.8 48 92.5 47
 West 77.7 74 98.3 58 92.0 57
 North 89.6 39 94.1 35 88.0 33
 East 78.0 47 100.0 37 65.5 37
Marital status <0.001 d 0.325
 Never married 54.7 56 88.9 32 84.4 28
 Married or living together 89.4 207 98.2 186 84.5 182
 Divorced, separated, or widowed 67.8 37 100.0 26 93.3 26
Education 0.146 d 0.651
 No education or nursery 66.5 44 100.0 31 90.3 31
 Primary 82.5 192 97.2 159 84.2 154
 Secondary or more 84.4 64 95.5 54 85.9 51
Wealth quintile 0.554 d 0.303
 Lowest 75.7 47 97.9 36 89.7 35
 Second 72.8 38 100.0 29 93.3 29
 Middle 82.6 54 95.2 45 79.0 43
 Fourth 85.7 70 98.6 59 84.5 58
 Highest 81.2 91 95.7 75 84.6 71
Age group 0.004 0.163 0.325
 15–34 56.6 73 89.9 42 77.0 37
 35–49 87.2 139 98.4 124 85.0 122
 50–64 89.2 89 99.2 79 89.9 78

Note: Weighted figures calculated using final blood test weights (btwt0).

Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; MLHIV, men living with HIV; RPHIA, Rwanda Population-based HIV Impact Assessment; VLS, viral load suppression.

a

Defined as those who self-reported HIV positive AND/OR had detectable ARVs in their blood sample. Relates to GAM 1.1 and PEPFAR DIAGNOSED_NAT.

b

Defined as percentage with detectable ARVs AND/OR who self-reported current ARV usage. Relates to GAM 1.2 and PEPFAR TX_CURR_NAT/SUBNAT.

c

Relates to GAM 1.4 and PEPFAR VL_SUPPRESSION_NAT.

d

Cell size is less than 25 and estimates have been suppressed due to inadequate sample size.