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. 2023 Feb 13;16:11786469231154244. doi: 10.1177/11786469231154244

Table 3.

Comparison of neurological symptoms and sleep disturbance during acute COVID-19.

Neurological symptoms P-value* Sleep disturbance P-value**
No Yes No Yes
(n = 16) (n = 15) (n = 13) (n = 17)
Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR)
Neopterin [nmol/L] 42.5 (16.0-47.6) 24.9 (18.3-36.6) n.s. 32.6 (17.1-43.6) 24.9 (17.3-45.1) n.s.
Kyn [µmol/L] 3.4 (2.4-3.9) 3.4 (1.9-4.3) n.s. 3.7 (2.5-4.1) 3.1 (2.1-3.9) n.s.
Trp [µmol/L] 43.1 (38.4-51.9) 51.3 (35.7-53.6) n.s. 51.8 (43.1-53.9) 42.2 (34.8-51.4) .046
Phe [µmol/L] 131.6 (121.4-151.3) 120.5 (112.0-130.0) n.s. 128.8 (117.9-132.0) 122.6 (98.2-153.6) n.s.
Tyr [µmol/L] 62.6 (60.2-77.9) 70.9 (57.9-73.4) n.s. 68.2 (58.7-73.3) 63.5 (58.0-81.3) n.s.
Kyn/Trp [µmol/mmol] 68.1 (57.3-96.7) 66.7 (47.5-89.6) n.s. 69.1 (48.7-87.2) 63.2 (52.6-94.1) n.s.
Phe/Tyr [µmol/µmol] 2.0 (1.55-2.2) 1.8 (1.6-2.0) n.s. 2.0 (1.8-2.1) 1.7 (1.5-2.2) n.s.
Nitrite [µmol/L] 22.9 (11.6-33.7) 22.4 (13.3-44.0) n.s. 28.3 (13.4-43.7) 20.4 (9.3-34.5) n.s.
CRP [mg/dL] 3.46 (2.18-14.17) 16.37 (10.93-21.53) 0.053 3.5 (1.1-9.9) 16.37 (11.88-20.92) .018
IL-6 [ng/L] 41.5 (14.2-135.0) 118.1 (42.0-230.2) n.s. 41.6 (9.9-93.1) 130.8 (48.7-331.2) .009

Median values and IQR of study parameters during acute COVID-19.

*

P-value comparing the 2 groups of the categorical variable neurological symptoms.

**

P-value comparing the 2 groups of the categorical variable sleep disturbance; no significant difference (n.s.).

Lab parameters printed in bold differed significantly between patients with/without sleep disturbance.