Table 1.
Participant demographics and behavioral characteristics (n = 165 unless otherwise noted)
| N (%) | N (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Provider Type | Ethnicity | ||
|
Obstetrician Midwife |
138 (84) 27 (16) |
Hispanic | 10 (6) |
| Age | Race | ||
|
18–25 26–30 31–35 36–40 ≥40 |
17 (10) 43 (26) 66 (40) 34 (20) 5 (3) |
White Black Asian Multiracial |
147 (89) 10 (6) 4 (2) 4 (2) |
| Relationship Status | Number of Children | ||
| Married | 146 (88) |
Zero One Two-plus |
40 (24) 77 (47) 43 (26) |
| Education | Employment | ||
|
≤ 8th Grade High School/GED College 1–3 years College Graduate Graduate/Professional Degree |
1 (1) 13 (8) 27 (16) 52 (32) 72 (44) |
Full-Time Part-Time Multiple Jobs Homemaker Unemployed |
94 (57) 37 (22) 4 (2) 19 (12) 11 (7) |
| Annual Household Income | Insurance | ||
|
≤ $19,999 $20,000-$49,999 $50,000-$74,999 $75,000-$99,999 ≥$100,000 |
8 (5) 12 (7) 20 (12) 26 (16) 96 (59) |
Private Medicaid None |
144 (87) 19 (12) 2 (1) |
| Accessible Technology | Primary Transportation | ||
|
Smartphone Tablet Laptop Desktop |
159 (96) 108 (65) 141 (85) 54 (33) |
Personal Car Shared Car Family/Friend |
157 (95) 7 (4) 1 (1) |
| Commute to Provider’s Office (Miles) | Commute to Provider’s Office (Minutes) | ||
|
≤5 6–10 11–15 > 15 |
41 (25) 56 (34) 33 (20) 35 (21) |
≤10 11–20 21–30 > 30 |
26 (16) 79 (48) 39 (24) 21 (13) |
| Prior Pregnancies | Previous Virtual Visits | ||
|
Prior pregnancy Prior loss |
130 (79) 52 (32) |
Prenatal Care Other Healthcare Both |
9 (5) 23 (14) 1 (1) |
| Number of Virtual Prenatal Visits (n = 161, excluding 4 who transferred care) | Gestational Age at First Virtual Visit | ||
|
1–2 3–4 5–6 7–8 |
66 (41) 69 (43) 23 (14) 3 (2) |
≤11 6/7 12 0/7 – 19 6/7 20 0/7 – 27 6/7 28 0/7 – 35 6/7 36 0/7 – 40 0/7 |
5 (3) 48 (29) 72 (44) 35 (21) 4 (2) |