TABLE 3.
Hypothesized serial mediation model of professional identity and professional burnout between workplace violence and patient safety
| Pathway | Effect | SE | BootLLCI | BootULCI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total effect (c) | −0.8932 | 0.1614 | −1.2103 | −0.5761 |
| Direct effect (c') | −0.3280 | 0.1492 | −0.6212 | −0.0347 |
| a1 | −3.5472 | 0.6197 | −4.7649 | −2.3295 |
| a2 | 2.7182 | 0.5730 | 1.5923 | 3.8442 |
| a3 | −0.6160 | 0.0415 | −0.6975 | −0.5345 |
| b1 | 0.0865 | 0.0128 | 0.0613 | 0.1117 |
| b2 | −0.0527 | 0.0118 | −0.0759 | −0.0294 |
| Indirect effects | ||||
| Total indirect effects | −0.5652 | 0.1338 | −0.8575 | −0.3506 |
| Indirect 1 | −0.3070 | 0.1282 | −0.6495 | −0.1399 |
| Indirect 2 | −0.1151 | 0.0432 | −0.2246 | −0.0456 |
| Indirect 3 | −0.1432 | 0.0762 | −0.3338 | −0.0331 |
Note: Indirect 1, workplace violence → professional identity → patient safety; Indirect 2, workplace violence → professional identity → professional burnout → patient safety; Indirect 3, workplace violence → professional burnout → patient safety.
Abbreviations: BootLLCI, bootstrapping lower limit confidence interval; BootULCI, bootstrapping upper limit confidence interval; Effect, standardized regression coefficient; SE, standard error.