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. 2022 Aug 11;32(8):e2704. doi: 10.1002/eap.2704

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© 2022 The Authors. Ecological Applications published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Ecological Society of America. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Empirical cumulative density functions of (a) resistance (dNPP_max) and (b) resilience metrics (αNPP), showing variation in the distribution of resilience (but not resistance) due to effects of forest management. NPP, net primary productivity.