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. 2022 Nov 2;24(1):e13514. doi: 10.1111/obr.13514

TABLE 1.

Model‐derived proposals for mitigating social adversity relevant to obesity prevention at the level of populations, communities, families, and individuals

Level Factors Mitigating interventions
Population/country
  • Poverty and financial insecurity

  • Lack of parental education

  • Inequality

  • Unsafe cities

  • Neoliberal values

  • Pervasive weight stigma

  • Financial support

  • Expanded social investments

  • Facilitation of higher education

  • Taxation of obesogenic food products

  • Promotion of healthy schools and cities

  • Greater emphasis on prevention in health care

  • Antidiscrimination laws

Local community
  • Neighborhood deprivation

  • Low social capital

  • Low social cohesion and crime

  • Neighborhood safety and social enrichment

  • Building community social capital

Family/household
  • Parents with obesity

  • Financial insecurity

  • Low education

  • Poor family dynamics

  • Housing quality

  • Financial support for vulnerable families

  • Paid parental leave

  • Maternal and child health

Individual
  • No breast feeding

  • Neglect

  • Lack of support

  • Lack of social security

  • Food insecurity

  • Mental health problems

  • Maternal and child/school health

  • Support for education

  • Healthy lifestyle choices

  • Promotion of balanced norms and ideals