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. 2023 Apr 6;167(1-3):269–288. doi: 10.1007/s11205-023-03106-9

Table 1.

Variables measurement

Variable Abb Measurement source
Human well-being HW Human development composite indices UNDP (2020)
Natural resources NR Natural resources rent WDI (2021)
Financial risk FR Risk rating index ICRG (2021)
Green innovation GI Patents on environmental technologies (% of total) OECD (2022)
Economic globalization EG Economic globalization index Gygli et al., (2019)