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. 2023 Apr 6;167(1-3):269–288. doi: 10.1007/s11205-023-03106-9

Table 7.

Robustness check

Variables FMOLS DOLS
Coefficients T Stats Coefficients T Stats
LNR − 0.011*** − 1.918 − 0.013** − 1.993
LFR − 0.118* − 4.818 − 0.150* − 3.853
LGI 0.029* 4.883 0.039* 3.716
LEG 0.282* 17.566 0.289* 21.877
R-squared 0.906 0.956
Adjusted R-squared 0.902 0.911
Long-run variance 0.004 0.003

Note: The symbols *, **, and *** represent the significance levels at 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively