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. 2022 Aug 26;32(1):e13719. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13719

TABLE 3.

Sleep‐onset stages defined by Hori et al. (1994)

Sleep stage EEG stage Characteristics
Wake 1 Alpha wave train
2 Alpha wave intermittent (> 50% alpha activity)
Stage 1 3 Alpha wave intermittent (< 50% alpha activity)
4 EEG flattening
5 Ripples
6 Hump solitary
7 Humps train
8 Humps with incomplete spindles
Stage 2 9 Spindles

Abbreviation: EEG, electroencephalogram.