Table 3.
Recommendations for concomitant medications to be avoided.
Class | Examples of medications/substances to avoid | Potential effect |
---|---|---|
QT-prolonging medications | Azithromycin, chlorpromazine, ciprofloxacin, citalopram, clarithromycin, erythromycin, escitalopram, fluconazole, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, loperamidea, moxifloxacin, ondansetronb | Effect of co-administering medicinal products known to prolong the QTc interval with adagrasib is unknown When not feasible to avoid concomitant administration of such drugs, conduct periodic ECG monitoring |
CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic index | Alprazolam, cyclosporine, fentanyl, lovastatin, naloxegol, rivaroxaban, simvastatin | Increased exposure of CYP3A substrates, potentially increasing risk of SAEs associated with concomitant medication |
Strong inducers of CYP3A | Carbamazepine, enzalutamide, rifampin, St. John’s wort | Decreased exposure to adagrasib, potentially reducing efficacy |
CYP2D6 substrates with narrow therapeutic indexc | Thioridazine, pimozide | Increased exposure of CYP2D6 substrate, potentially increasing risk of toxicities associated with concomitant medication |
CYP2C9 substrates with narrow therapeutic indexc | Warfarind | Increased exposure of CYP2C9 substrate, potentially increasing risk of toxicities associated with concomitant medication |
Substrates of P-gp | Digoxin | Increased exposure of P-gp substrate, potentially increasing risk of toxicities associated with concomitant medication |
Note: this is not a comprehensive list of medications to avoid.
aOral administration of loperamide at 0.5-1 mg per dose, up to 3 mg daily in patients without underlying bradycardia, congestive heart failure, or congenital long QT syndrome.
bOral administration of ondansetron at doses up to 4 mg every 6 hours, with a maximum total daily dose of 16 mg, in patients without underlying bradycardia, congestive heart failure, or congenital long QT syndrome.
cIf alternative treatments cannot be used, consider a dose reduction of the concomitant drug.
dIf warfarin is co-administered, conduct additional international normalized ratio monitoring.
Abbreviations: BCRP, breast cancer resistance protein; CYP, cytochrome P450 enzyme; P-gp, P-glycoprotein 1; QT, QT interval; SAE, serious adverse event.