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. 2023 Apr 6;18(4):e0278354. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278354

Table 3. Cox proportional survival analyses of South Texas childhood cancer patients.

Covariates Univariate Analysis Multivariable adjusted Analysisa
HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P
Gender (male vs. female) 1.12 (1.01 to 1.25) 0.04 1.13 (1.01 to 1.26) 0.03
Age at diagnosis (years)  
 < 1 vs. 1–4 1.68 (1.35 to 2.08) <0.0001 1.69 (1.36 to 2.09) < .0001
 5–9 vs. 1–4 1.16 (0.97 to 1.39) 0.10 1.16 (0.97 to 1.38) 0.10
 10–14 vs. 1–4 1.41 (1.19 to 1.67) <0.0001 1.42 (1.20 to 1.68) <0.0001
 15–19 vs. 1–4 1.38 (1.18 to 1.61) <0.0001 1.40 (1.20 to 1.64) <0.0001
Race/ethnicity  
 Hispanics vs. NHW 1.37 (1.18 to 1.58) <0.0001 1.38 (1.19 to 1.60) 0.0002
 Others vs. NHW 1.23 (0.91 to 1.67) 0.18 1.23 (0.91 to 1.67) 0.27
Residence (rural vs. urban) 1.05 (0.89 to 0.24) 0.58 1.03 (0.87 to 1.21) 0.77

a The results were generated with the adjustment of gender, race/ethnicity, urban/rural residence, and diagnosis age.