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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatoma Res. 2023 Mar 17;9:7. doi: 10.20517/2394-5079.2022.85

Table 5.

Diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes

PI-born (n = 92) US-born (n = 153) Unadjusted OR, 95%CI
Diagnosis on screening 15 (18%) 29 (28%) 0.57, 0.28–1.15
Locoregional therapy 23 (27%) 75 (51%) 0.36, 0.20–0.63
Ablation 7 (8%) 16 (10%) 0.70, 0.28–1.78
Chemotherapy 2 (2%) 2 (1%) 1.68, 0.23–12.11
Radiation 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 1.67, 0.10–27.03
Surgical intervention (transplant or resection) 16 (18%) 28 (22%) 0.81, 0.42–1.58
Transplant 7 (8%) 4 (3%) 3.03, 0.86–10.64
Resection 9 (10%) 24 (19%) 0.49, 0.22–1.10
Palliative (surgical hemostasis, biliary stent) 3 (3%) 0 12.00, 0.61–235.11
No treatment 40 (43%) 31 (20%) 3.22, 1.77–5.87
Loss to follow-up 10 (11%) 2 (1%) 9.21, 1.97–43.03
1-year survival 51 (62%) 89 (59%) 1.15, 0.66–1.99
3-year survival 36 (44%) 45 (30%) 1.84, 1.05–3.22
5-year survival 31 (38%) 33 (22%) 2.17, 1.20–3.92
Median survival (months) 22.4 16.9

PI-born: Pacific Island-born.