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. 2023 Apr 4;11(2):E298–E304. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20220070

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This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original publication is properly cited, the use is noncommercial (i.e., research or educational use), and no modifications or adaptations are made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Figure 1: — Flow diagram. *External causes of death included accidents, assault, suicide or drowning (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision [ICD-10] codes from V01 to Y36), or sudden infant death syndrome (R95). ^†Examples of causes of death other than life-threatening conditions included ill-defined or unknown causes (R99.9), depressive episodes (F32), influenza and pneumonia (J09–J18), asthma (J45–46) and infectious and parasitic diseases (A00–B99).