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. 2023 Apr 4;11(2):E298–E304. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20220070

Table 3:

Multivariable logistic regression examining factors associated with death in hospital among neonates (aged < 29 d), n = 7865*

Characteristic OR (95% CI)
Age
 < 24 hr 13.01 (7.94–21.32)
 24 hr–28 d Ref.
Sex
 Male Ref.
 Female 0.75 (0.53–1.05)
Cause of death
 Perinatal Ref.
 Congenital 0.25 (0.17–0.36)
 All other causes 0.47 (0.24–0.92)
Region of residence
 Ontario Ref.
 Quebec 1.36 (0.79–2.34)
 Alberta 0.53 (0.31–0.88)
 Prairies 0.97 (0.49–1.92)
 British Columbia 0.30 (0.19–0.49)
 Atlantic 1.54 (0.53–4.45)
 North 0.27 (0.05–1.42)
Income quintile
 5 (highest) Ref.
 4 1.24 (0.70–2.18)
 3 1.33 (0.75–2.35)
 2 1.57 (0.88–2.83)
 1 (lowest) 1.16 (0.69–1.94)
Rurality
 Urban Ref.
 Rural 0.73 (0.45–1.19)
Distance from pediatric hospital, km
 < 50 Ref.
 50–199 0.66 (0.43–1.01)
 200–400 1.08 (0.56–2.12)
 > 400 0.89 (0.41–1.94)

Note: CI: confidence interval, OR = odds ratio, Ref. = reference.

*

< 2% missing data, degrees of freedom = 18, C-statistic = 0.87.