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. 2023 Mar 2;31(1):13–27. doi: 10.12793/tcp.2023.31.e1

Table 5. Changes in anthropometric parameters between groups.

Duration Test Placebo p-value
Body weight (kg) (mean ± SD)
Baseline 64.89 ± 8.64 66.12 ± 8.29 0.5760
Day 90 62.96 ± 8.64 66.31 ± 8.17 < 0.001
% difference 2.97 0.28
p-value < 0.001 0.3656
BMI (kg/m2) (mean ± SD)
Baseline 23.01 ± 0.02 23.18 ± 2.17 0.7601
Day 90 22.35 ± 2.31 23.24 ± 2.16 < 0.001
% difference 2.86 0.25
p-value < 0.001 0.4108
Waist circumference (cm) (mean ± SD)
Baseline 80.43 ± 10.75 82.09 ± 9.39 0.5292
Day 90 77.97 ± 10.80 81.14 ± 9.29 0.00006
% difference 3.05 1.15
p-value < 0.001 0.0107
Hip circumference (cm) (mean ± SD)
Baseline 86.42 ± 9.98 89.98 ± 7.51 0.1259
Day 90 85.96 ± 9.96 89.59 ± 7.05 0.8484
% difference 0.53 0.43
p-value < 0.001 0.3060
Body fat (%) (mean ± SD)
Baseline 20.38 ± 3.89 19.86 ± 4.53 0.6398
Day 90 19.88 ± 3.52 20.03 ± 3.54 0.0421
% difference 2.45 0.85
p-value < 0.001 0.5476
Skeletal muscle (%) (mean ± SD)
Baseline 43.13 ± 5.45 42.70 ± 5.60 0.7630
Day 90 43.81 ± 5.66 42.43 ± 5.50 0.0076
% difference 1.57 0.63
p-value 0.0062 0.2846

Analyzed using Student’s t-test. Significant at p < 0.05.