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. 2023 Jan 3;96(4):577–586. doi: 10.1007/s00420-022-01950-9

Table 1.

Work-related head injuries in 2010–2017 in three different main industry sectors, Finland

Parameter All 20 sectors
n (%) = 32,898 (100.0)
Construction
n (%) = 5920 (18.0)
Manufacturing
n (%) = 6530 (19.8)
Healtha
n (%) = 3834 (11.7)
Incidence of injuries per 1000 insurance years 6.8 15.7 10.6 4.8
Sex (n, %)
 Male 22,895 (69.6) 5822 (98.3) 5929 (90.8) 722 (18.8)
 Female 10,003 (30.4) 98 (1.7) 601 (9.2) 3112 (81.2)
Age (mean)
 All 38.5 37.2 39.6 40.2
 Male 38.1 37.2 39.4 38.7
 Female 39.5 34.6 41.2 40.5
Part of head injuredb
 Head (Caput), brain and cranial nerves and vessel 6925 (21.0) 645 (10.9) 970 (14.9) 1110 (29.0)
 Facial area 5931 (18.0) 604 (10.2) 761 (11.7) 1246 (32.5)
 Eye(s) 16,311 (49.6) 4169 (70.4) 4324 (66.2) 971 (25.3)
 Ear(s) 722 (2.2) 72 (1.2) 123 (1.9) 84 (2.2)
 Teeth 1878 (5.7) 325 (5.5) 220 (3.4) 143 (3.7)
 Head, multiple sites affected 376 (1.1) 28 (0.5) 33 (0.5) 154 (4.0)
 Head, other parts not listed 755 (2.3) 77 (1.3) 99 (1.5) 126 (3.3)

Industry sectors according to Standard Industrial Classification (TOL) 2008, Statistics Finland, and Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE)

aHuman health and social work activities

bPart of head injured according to ESAW (European Statistics on Accidents at Work)