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. 2023 Jan 3;96(4):577–586. doi: 10.1007/s00420-022-01950-9

Table 2.

Specific physical activity connected to work-related head injuries in 2010–2017 in three different main industry sectors compared to other industry sectors, Finland

Specific physical activitya n RR (95% CI)
Operating machine (n = 1472)
 Construction 294 1.14 (1.00–1.29)
 Manufacturing 664 3.32 (3.01–3.66)
 Healthb 19 0.10 (0.06–0.16)
Working with hand-held tools (n = 6906)
 Construction 2267 2.23 (2.14–2.32)
 Manufacturing 2278 1.99 (1.91–2.07)
 Health 86 0.10 (0.08–0.12)
Driving/being on board a means of transport or handling equipment (n = 603)
 Construction 71 0.61 (0.48–0.78)
 Manufacturing 72 0.55 (0.43–0.70)
 Health 16 0.21 (0.13–0.34)
Handling of objects (n = 9167)
 Construction 1492 0.89 (0.84–0.93)
 Manufacturing 1690 0.91 (0.87–0.95)
 Health 963 0.89 (0.84–0.94)
Carrying by hand (n = 1521)
 Construction 178 0.60 (0.52–0.70)
 Manufacturing 206 0.63 (0.55–0.73)
 Health 130 0.71 (0.59–0.85)
Movement (n = 9436)
 Construction 1011 0.55 (0.52–0.58)
 Manufacturing 1105 0.54 (0.51–0.57)
 Health 1852 1.85 (1.78–1.92)
Presence (n = 1956)
 Construction 209 0.53 (0.46–0.61)
 Manufacturing 176 0.40 (0.34–0.47)
 Health 506 2.65 (2.40–2.91)
Other specific physical activities not listed (n = 494)
 Construction 68 0.73 (0.56–0.94)
 Manufacturing 62 0.58 (0.44–0.76)
 Health 133 2.80 (2.30–3.40)
No information (n = 1343)
 Construction 330 1.88 (1.65–2.14)
 Manufacturing 277 1.17 (1.01–1.34)
 Health 129 0.83 (0.68–1.01)

Industry sectors according to Standard Industrial Classification (TOL) 2008, Statistics Finland, and Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE)

aSpecific physical activity according to ESAW (European Statistics on Accidents at Work)

bHuman health and social work activities