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. 2023 Mar 24;11:1104328. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1104328

Table 5.

Regional heterogeneity test.

VAR (1) Eastern (2) Central (3) Western
DID −0.207 (0.213) −0.603**
(0.249)
−0.687***
(0.241)
Constant 32.939***
(5.548)
11.505*
(5.842)
21.507***
(4.653)
Observations 1,093 1,069 880
R 2 0.332 0.204 0.163
Controls YES YES YES
Year-fix YES YES YES
City-fix YES YES YES
***, **, and *

represent statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. The values in parentheses are robust standard errors for clustering to the city level.