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. 2023 Apr 6;13:5051. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31582-z

Table 2.

Helium isotope ratios (3He/4He), neon/helium ratio (20Ne/4He), argon isotope ratio (40Ar/36Ar) and concentrations of argon, krypton and xenon in surface sediments of submarine mud volcanoes off Tanegashima Island obtained in this study.

Sample Depth Pore water (3He/4He )obs 20Ne/4He 40Ar/36Ar Ar Kr Xe
cmbsf g RA × 102 × 10–4 cm3STP/g × 10–8 cm3STP/g × 10–9 cm3STP/g
MV1 300 0.89 ± 0.05 0.23 ± 0.05 0.230 ± 0.120 3.22 ± 0.05 0.96 ± 0.01 1.49 ± 0.03 2.02 ± 0.05
MV2 18 2.29 ± 0.03 0.63 ± 0.01 0.271 ± 0.027 N.A N.A N.A N.A
MV3-1 8 2.27 ± 0.03 0.34 ± 0.01 0.054 ± 0.005 N.A N.A N.A N.A
MV3-2 13 2.64 ± 0.03 0.42 ± 0.01 0.276 ± 0.028 N.A N.A N.A N.A
MV3-3 18 3.17 ± 0.03 0.74 ± 0.02 1.24 ± 0.12 N.A N.A N.A N.A
MV14 274 15.48 ± 0.05 0.95 ± 0.01 0.835 ± 0.002 3.04 ± 0.01 1.050 ± 0.001 2.62 ± 0.01 4.72 ± 0.06
ASW 1 4.0 2.96a 3.61b 8.84c 13.56d

Data for seawater in equilibrium with the atmosphere are also shown.

N.A. : Not analyzed.

aOzima and Podosek37.

bWeiss40.

cWeiss and Kyser41.

dJenkins et al.42.