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. 2023 Apr 7;38(5):511–521. doi: 10.1007/s10654-023-00989-3

Table 1.

Global and regional estimates of healthy lifespan inequality by sex in 2019. Healthy lifespan inequality measured as the standard deviation of the corresponding age-at-morbidity onset distribution (values between parenthesis denote 80% uncertainty intervals)

Females Males Both sexes
Global 22.10 (17.61−26.54) 21.65 (17.83−25.36) 21.92 (17.79−25.80)
Central Europe, eastern Europe and central Asia 18.83 (14.64−22.01) 18.57 (15.28−21.35) 18.97 (15.37−22.17)
Central Asia 19.20 (15.17−22.91) 18.87 (15.48−22.26) 19.17 (15.46−22.69)
Central Europe 17.70 (13.59−20.65) 17.16 (13.51−19.82) 17.60 (13.88−20.40)
Eastern Europe 18.43 (14.43−21.32) 18.25 (15.09−20.87) 18.69 (15.24−21.31)
High-income countries 19.35 (14.96−22.46) 18.46 (14.63−21.52) 18.95 (14.86−21.91)
Australasia 19.15 (14.64−22.22) 18.54 (14.40−21.75) 18.87 (14.55−21.98)
High-income Asia Pacific 18.55 (14.03−21.65) 17.39 (13.68−20.56) 18.05 (14.03−21.23)
High-income North America 19.59 (15.27−22.59) 18.99 (15.18−21.91) 19.33 (15.22−22.34)
Southern Latin America 19.21 (15.01−22.41) 18.70 (15.01−21.96) 19.04 (15.06−22.44)
Western Europe 18.89 (14.47−22.03) 17.72 (13.92−20.73) 18.35 (14.27−21.45)
Latin America and Caribbean 20.62 (16.13−24.36) 20.87 (17.07−24.45) 20.82 (16.68−24.45)
Andean Latin America 20.50 (15.76−24.32) 20.64 (16.08−24.70) 20.59 (15.89−24.37)
Caribbean 22.67 (18.26−26.77) 22.50 (18.35−26.26) 22.62 (18.47−26.63)
Central Latin America 20.01 (15.57−23.26) 20.51 (16.55−24.00) 20.31 (16.18−23.88)
Tropical Latin America 20.94 (16.52−24.95) 21.16 (17.47−24.50) 21.16 (17.14−25.01)
North Africa and Middle East 20.32 (15.90−24.11) 20.24 (16.18−24.08) 20.28 (16.09−24.10)
South Asia 21.78 (17.30−25.85) 21.24 (17.08−25.09) 21.50 (17.37−25.24)
Southeast Asia, east Asia and Oceania 18.64 (14.10−22.16) 18.57 (14.60−22.15) 18.66 (14.53−22.10)
East Asia 17.49 (12.97−20.63) 17.33 (13.29−20.70) 17.47 (13.41−20.59)
Oceania 21.58 (17.19−25.53) 21.42 (17.40−25.16) 21.49 (17.29−25.43)
Southeast Asia 19.69 (15.38−23.39) 19.73 (15.95−23.34) 19.79 (15.78−23.38)
Sub-Saharan Africa 23.96 (20.39−27.47) 23.76 (20.77−26.66) 23.89 (20.71−27.12)
Central sub-Saharan Africa 22.85 (18.83−26.67) 22.44 (18.68−25.76) 22.70 (18.91−26.54)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 22.97 (19.26−26.56) 22.70 (19.54−25.85) 22.86 (19.41−26.11)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 22.52 (19.13−25.75) 21.74 (19.02−24.43) 22.24 (19.19−25.26)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 25.10 (21.57−28.64) 25.20 (22.05−28.18) 25.16 (21.89−28.34)