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. 2023 Feb 3;120(5):59–64. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0368

eTable 2. Trends in the incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (20–49 years) by 10-year age group, sex, and diagnosis in different subsites of the colon in Germany (Bremen, Hamburg, Münster, Rhineland–Palatinate, Saarland, and Schleswig–Holstein) from 1999 to 2018.

Site /colonic subsite (ICD-10) and age group (years) Males Females Total
AAPC 95% CI Trend AAPC 95% CI Trend AAPC 95% CI Trend
Colon (C18)
20–29 4.30 [1.76; 6.90] Increasing 5.71 [2.26; 9.28] Increasing 5.05 [2.51; 7.66] Increasing
30–39 2.74 [1.49; 4.01] Increasing 2.65 [1.14; 4.19] Increasing 2.70 [1.72; 3.69] Increasing
40–49 0.96 [−0.12; 2.05] Stable 0.28 [−0.62; 1.19] Stable 0.65 [−0.09; 1.40] Stable
Proximal colon (C18.0–C18.4)
20–29 NA NA NA 7.10 [2.18; 12.29] Increasing 6.85 [4.21; 9.55] Increasing
30–39 4.10 [2.42; 5.80] Increasing 5.53 [3.87; 7.22] Increasing 4.82 [3.77; 5.89] Increasing
40–49 2.22 [0.73; 3.74] Increasing 0.76 [−0.51; 2.05] Stable 1.56 [0.78; 2.35] Increasing
Distal colon (C18.5–C18.7)
20–29 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
30–39 2.26 [−1.26; 5.91] Stable −0.15 [−2.76; 2.53] Stable 0.95 [−1.02; 2.96] Stable
40–49 0.62 [−0.54; 1.79] Stable 0.61 [−0.72; 1.94] Stable 0.61 [−0.43; 1.66] Stable
Rectum (C19–C20)
20–29 5.08 [0.64; 9.72] Increasing NA NA NA 7.02 [3.11; 11.09] Increasing
30–39 1.54 [−0.32; 3.44] Stable 2.47 [0.31; 4.68] Increasing 1.90 [0.63; 3.18] Increasing
40–49 0.09 [−0.78; 0.97] Stable 0.60 [−0.26; 1.48] Stable 0.31 [−0.37; 0.99] Stable

AAPC, Average annual percentage change; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; NA, no trend reported due to years with no cases;

ICD-10, Tenth Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems