eTable 2. Trends in the incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (20–49 years) by 10-year age group, sex, and diagnosis in different subsites of the colon in Germany (Bremen, Hamburg, Münster, Rhineland–Palatinate, Saarland, and Schleswig–Holstein) from 1999 to 2018.
| Site /colonic subsite (ICD-10) and age group (years) | Males | Females | Total | ||||||
| AAPC | 95% CI | Trend | AAPC | 95% CI | Trend | AAPC | 95% CI | Trend | |
| Colon (C18) | |||||||||
| 20–29 | 4.30 | [1.76; 6.90] | Increasing | 5.71 | [2.26; 9.28] | Increasing | 5.05 | [2.51; 7.66] | Increasing |
| 30–39 | 2.74 | [1.49; 4.01] | Increasing | 2.65 | [1.14; 4.19] | Increasing | 2.70 | [1.72; 3.69] | Increasing |
| 40–49 | 0.96 | [−0.12; 2.05] | Stable | 0.28 | [−0.62; 1.19] | Stable | 0.65 | [−0.09; 1.40] | Stable |
| Proximal colon (C18.0–C18.4) | |||||||||
| 20–29 | NA | NA | NA | 7.10 | [2.18; 12.29] | Increasing | 6.85 | [4.21; 9.55] | Increasing |
| 30–39 | 4.10 | [2.42; 5.80] | Increasing | 5.53 | [3.87; 7.22] | Increasing | 4.82 | [3.77; 5.89] | Increasing |
| 40–49 | 2.22 | [0.73; 3.74] | Increasing | 0.76 | [−0.51; 2.05] | Stable | 1.56 | [0.78; 2.35] | Increasing |
| Distal colon (C18.5–C18.7) | |||||||||
| 20–29 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 30–39 | 2.26 | [−1.26; 5.91] | Stable | −0.15 | [−2.76; 2.53] | Stable | 0.95 | [−1.02; 2.96] | Stable |
| 40–49 | 0.62 | [−0.54; 1.79] | Stable | 0.61 | [−0.72; 1.94] | Stable | 0.61 | [−0.43; 1.66] | Stable |
| Rectum (C19–C20) | |||||||||
| 20–29 | 5.08 | [0.64; 9.72] | Increasing | NA | NA | NA | 7.02 | [3.11; 11.09] | Increasing |
| 30–39 | 1.54 | [−0.32; 3.44] | Stable | 2.47 | [0.31; 4.68] | Increasing | 1.90 | [0.63; 3.18] | Increasing |
| 40–49 | 0.09 | [−0.78; 0.97] | Stable | 0.60 | [−0.26; 1.48] | Stable | 0.31 | [−0.37; 0.99] | Stable |
AAPC, Average annual percentage change; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; NA, no trend reported due to years with no cases;
ICD-10, Tenth Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems