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. 2023 Apr 7. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2023.03.001

Table 2.

Psychological characteristics of general practitioners.

Baseline
(n = 182)
Follow-up
(n = 182)
P-value
Perceived stress scale [mean (SD)] [missing = 2] 14.3 (7.2) 14.3 (7.5) 0.77
Impact of Event scale [mean (SD)] [missing = 11] 14.5 (14.3) 11.6 (12.7) 0.07
 Post-traumatic stress symptoms [n (%)] 18 (10.5) 14 (8.2) 0.55
Emotional exhaustiona [mean (SD)] 23.2 (11.4) 26.3 (13.2) 0.007
 Low [n (%)] 73 (41.7) 58 (32.4)
 Middle burnout symptoms [n (%)] 59 (33.7) 57 (31.8)
 High [n (%)] 43 (24.6) 64 (35.7) 0.09
Depersonalisationa [mean (SD)] 11.4 (5.5) 12.2 (5.8) 0.32
 Low [n (%)] 15 (8.6) 9 (5.0)
 Middle burnout symptoms [n (%)] 90 (51.4) 84 (46.9)
 High [n (%)] 70 (40.0) 86 (48.0) 0.87
Personal accomplishmenta [mean (SD)] 51.0 (5.9) 47.1 (6.9) 0.005
 Low [n (%)] 165 (95.4) 159 (88.8)
 Middle burnout symptoms [n (%)] 5 (2.9) 15 (8.4)
 High [n (%)] 3 (1.7) 5 (2.8) 0.61
GSE [mean (SD)] 33.4 (5.1) 33.0 (5.0) 0.38

GSE: General Self-Efficacy scale; SD: standard deviation.

a

Maslach Burnout Inventory, missing answer = 3. Sample size is reduced to general practitioners with available information both at baseline and 4-month follow-up.