Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr 7;41(20):3151–3155. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.04.001

Table 1.

Demographic & health-related characteristics by parental COVID-19 vaccination status.1

Categorical variables Parents of children aged 1217
Unweighted n = 110
Weighted n = 126.2 (55.2%)
Parents of children aged 511
Unweighted n = 90
Weighted n = 102.6 (44.8%)
Vaccinated ParentUnweighted n = 81
Weighted n = 93.7 (74.2%)
Weighted n (%)
Unvaccinated ParentUnweighted n = 29
Weighted n = 32.5 (25.8%)
Weighted n (%)
Vaccinated Parent
Unweighted n = 68
Weighted n = 73.6 (71.7%)
Weighted n (%)
Unvaccinated Parent
Unweighted n = 22
Weighted n = 29 (28.3%)
Weighted n (%)
Parent gender
 Male 29.8 (31.8%) 13.0 (39.8%) 39.6 (53.8%) 10.7 (37.0%)
 Female 63.9 (68.1%) 19.5 (60.2%) 34.0 (46.2%) 18.3 (63.0%)
Parent age (years)
 18–34 8.0 (8.5%) 12.0 (37.0%) 13.4 (18.3%) 14.0 (48.3%)
 35–54 70.0 (74.8%) 17.6 (54.0%) 53.8 (73.1%) 13.8 (47.4%)
 55+ 15.7 (16.7%) 2.9 (8.9%) 6.3 (8.6%) 1.2 (4.3%)
Parent race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 41.2 (44.0%) 20.0 (61.4%) 44.8 (60.9%) 17.1 (59.0%)
 Non-Hispanic Black 15.0 (16.0%) 6.7 (20.5%) 7.8 (10.7%) 6.7 (23.1%)
 Hispanic 26.9 (28.7%) 4.2 (12.9%) 11.2 (15.3%) 2.0 (7.0%)
 2 + races, other 10.6 (11.3%) 1.7 (5.2%) 9.7 (13.2%) 3.2 (10.9%)
Parent education
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 27.3 (29.2%) 2.0 (6.2%) 35.2 (47.8%) 3.4 (11.6%)
 Some college 23.3 (24.8%) 12.3 (37.9%) 19.8 (26.9%) 13.6 (46.9%)
 High school degree or less 43.1 (46.0%) 18.1 (55.8%) 18.6 (25.3%) 12.0 (41.5%)
Parent U.S. Region
 Northeast 10.3 (11.0%) 8.4 (26.0%) 7.9 (10.8%) 1.7 (5.9%)
 Midwest 13.7 (14.6%) 5.4 (16.7%) 19.6 (26.6%) 7.7 (26.6%)
 South 38.4 (41.0%) 14.4 (44.3%) 28.5 (38.7%) 12.4 (42.9%)
 West 31.3 (33.4%) 4.2 (13.0%) 17.6 (23.9%) 7.1 (24.6%)
Parent political views
 Very Liberal/Liberal 22.2 (23.7%) 0 (0%) 15.5 (21.0%) 0 (0%)
 Moderate/Middle of the Road 34.6 (37.0%) 12.8 (39.2%) 23.6 (32.1%) 14.8 (51.1%)
Very  conservative/conservative 22.5 (24.0%) 14.4 (44.4%) 23.9 (32.5%) 10.3 (35.6%)
 Prefer not to answer 14.4 (15.4%) 5.3 (16.4%) 10.6 (14.4%) 3.8 (13.3%)
Child received COVID-19 vaccine2
 Yes 73.6 (78.6%) 0.6 (1.8%) 37.3 (50.7%) 1.3 (4.3%)
 No 20.1 (21.4%) 31.9 (98.2%) 36.3 (49.3%) 27.8 (95.7%)
Child received flu vaccine in past 6 mo.2
 Yes 57.4 (61.3%) 4.1 (12.8%) 45.6 (62.0%) 1.2 (4.3%)
 No 36.3 (38.7%) 28.4 (87.2%) 28.0 (38.0%) 27.8 (95.7%)
Reasons to vaccinate child: desired activities/travel
 Extremely/very important 31.9 (34.0%) 0 (0%) 22.1 (30.1%) 0 (0%)
 Not at all/slightly/moderately important 61.8 (66.0%) 32.5 (100%) 51.4 (69.9%) 29.0 (100%)
Reasons to vaccinate child: protect vulnerable family members
 Extremely/very important 45.6 (48.6%) 1.2 (3.7%) 31.7 (43.3%) 4.4 (15.0%)
 Not at all/slightly/moderately important 48.1 (51.4%) 31.3 (96.3%) 41.5 (56.7%) 24.7 (85.0%)
Reasons to vaccinate child: child could get seriously sick from COVID-19
 Extremely/very important 47.9 (51.1%) 7.3 (22.5%) 39.9 (54.3%) 6.4 (22.0%)
 Not at all/slightly/moderately important 45.8 (48.9%) 25.2 (77.5%) 33.6 (45.7%) 22.6 (78.0%)
Child involvement in vaccination decision-making
 Decision made jointly or primarily by child 61.54 (65.7%) 19.1 (59.9%) 21.74 (29.6%) 4.0 (15.2%)
 Decision made primarily by parents 32.15 (34.3%) 12.8 (40.1%) 51.83 (70.4%) 22.3 (84.8%)
Scale Variable Mean Score (SE) Mean Score (SE) Mean Score (SE) Mean Score (SE)
Parental concerns about COVID-19 vaccine side effects for their children
3.01 (0.14)

4.34 (0.17)

3.17 (0.17)

4.29 (0.20)
1

Total parent respondents N = 160, 40 parents have children in both age groups.

2

Child received COVID/flu vaccine defined as at least some or all of the parent’s children in that age group received COVID/flu vaccine.