Table 3.
Complications of full endoscopic posterior cervical surgery of reviewed study
| Study | Year | Design | Country | Approach | Complications (n) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruetten et al. [7] | 2008 | Prospective randomized controlled study | Germany | Full endoscopic | Transient hypesthesia (3), recurrence (3) |
| Huang et al. [8] | 2020 | Prospective cohort study | China | Full endoscopic | Dura rear (2), hypesthesia (2) |
| Wu et al. [9] | 2021 | Prospective study with Retrospective | Korea | Full endoscopic | Motor deficit (2), recurrence (1), neuropraxia(1) |
| Yang et al. [10] | 2014 | Retrospective comparative cohort study | China | Full endoscopic | Neurogic deficit (1), reoperaion (1) |
| Shu et al. [11] | 2019 | Retrospective systematic review | China | Full endoscopic | Upper limb weakness (1) |
| Lee et al. [12] | 2018 | Retrospective systematic review | Korea | Full endoscopic | Motor weakness (mild 2, severe 1), dura tear (1), dysthesia (1), hematoma (1), recurrence (1) |
| Zheng et al. [13] | 2018 | Retrospective systematic review | China | Full endoscopic | Hematoma (1), reop. persistent pain (2), dura injury (1) |
| Tong et al. [14] | 2020 | Retrospective comparative study | China | Full endoscopic | Nerve root injury (2) |
| Xiao et al. [15] | 2019 | Retrospective comparative study | China | Full endoscopic | Pain (2), numbness (3), weakness (1) |
| Wang et al. [16] | 2021 | Retrospective comparative study | China | Full endoscopic | Pain (1), dura injury (3), C5 palsy (4) |
| Yu et al. [17] | 2021 | Retrospective comparative study | China | Full endoscopic | Dura injury (1) |
| Ma et al. [18] | 2020 | Retrospective comparative study | China | Full endoscopic | Key hole: pain (1). Dura injury (2), weakness (1), disc recur (1) |
| Delta: pain (1), numbness (1), disc recurred (1) | |||||
| Ma et al. [19] | 2022 | Retrospective comparative study | China | Full endoscopic | Hematoma (1), dural injury(1) |
| Ye et al. [20] | 2017 | Retrospective study | China | Full endoscopic | Transient hypesthesia (1) |
| Yu et al. [21] | 2019 | Retrospective study | China | Full endoscopic | Arm pain (1) |
| Kim et al. [22] | 2009 | Retrospective study | Korea | Full endoscopic | Arm pain (1) |
| Zhong et al. [23] | 2022 | Retrospective study | Korea | Full endoscopic | Arm pain (1) |
| Liu et al. [24] | 2021 | Retrospective study | Italy | Full endoscopic | Transient hypesthesia (1) |
| Dalgic et al. [25] | 2022 | Case series | Turkey | Full endoscopic | Pain (1), dura injury (3), disc recurred (1) |