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. 2023 Mar 31;20(1):110–118. doi: 10.14245/ns.2346116.058

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

(A) Intraoperative lateral fluoroscopy image showing the endoscopic camera within the intervertebral disc space during the discectomy and endplate preparation with an angled curette. (B) Intraoperative endoscopic photograph showing the intervertebral disc space after complete discectomy and endplate preparation with removal of the cartilaginous endplate for fusion.