Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Chemosphere. 2023 Mar 4;324:138228. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138228

Table 6.

Summary of amino acid metabolites associated with total PFAS or individual PFAS in VDAART children.

VDAART Children
PFAS mixture Individual PFAS
Amino Acid Sub-Pathway Number of Metabolites Number in Pathway % Significant in Pathway Number of Total Associations Number of Unique Metabolites Number in Pathway % Significant in Pathway
Urea cycle; Arginine and Proline Metabolism 3 21 14.29 12 5 21 23.81
Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine Metabolism 30 5 3 30 10
Glutamate Metabolism 1 12 8.33 4 2 12 16.67
Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism 1 10 10 3 2 10 20
Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism 2 9 22.22 3 2 9 22.22
Tryptophan Metabolism 1 17 5.88 2 2 17 11.76
Lysine Metabolism 17 1 1 17 5.88
Histidine Metabolism 15 1 1 15 6.67
Glutathione Metabolism 1 7 14.29 1 1 7 14.29
Creatine Metabolism 3 1 1 3 33.33

The number of amino acid metabolites significantly associated (FDR<0.05) with PFAS mixture or one of the six individual PFAS species are summarized by amino acid sub-pathway. Categorization is consistent with Table 3.