Table 1.
Demographic characteristics and laboratory results in patients with T1DM and T2DM
| Parameters | Total (n=266) | T1DM (n=107) | T2DM (n=159) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (male), n (%) | 92 (34.6) | 28 (26.4) | 64 (40.1) | 0.022a |
| Age (year), mean±SD | 47.00±19.04 | 28.55±11.49 | 59.11±11.78 | <0.0001b |
| Marital status (married), n (%) | 182 (71.4) | 39 (36.4) | 143 (90.0) | <0.0001a |
| Education, n (%) | ||||
| Less than diploma | 59 (23.1) | 17 (16.0) | 42 (28.1) | 0.066a |
| Diploma and Bachelor | 150 (58.8) | 67 (63.2) | 83 (56.8) | |
| Postgraduate | 46 (18.0) | 23 (20.8) | 23 (15.1) | |
| Job, n (%) | ||||
| Unemployed | 17 (6.5) | 13 (12.3) | 4 (2.6) | <0.0001a |
| Employed or retired | 138 (52.7) | 40 (36.8) | 98 (63.4) | |
| Housekeeper | 67 (25.6) | 15 (14.2) | 52 (33.3) | |
| Student | 40 (15.3) | 39 (36.8) | 1 (0.7) | |
| BMI (kg/m2), mean±SD | 26.55±5.37 | 23.76±4.06 | 28.33±5.26 | <0.0001b |
| Other chronic diseases (yes), n (%) | 134 (50.8) | 30 (27.4) | 104 (66.5) | <0.0001a |
| The duration of DM (year), mean±SD | 12.58±8.40 | 13.26±8.04 | 11.89±8.47 | 0.194b |
| Treatment type (insulin), n (%) | 147 (55.3) | 105 (98.1) | 42 (26.1) | <0.0001a |
| Complications (yes), n (%) | 80 (30.1) | 20 (17.9) | 60 (37.6) | 0.001a |
| HbA1c (mg/dl), mean±SD | 7.64±1.54 | 7.74±1.50 | 7.43±1.97 | 0.190b |
| FBS (mg/dl), mean±SD | 144.47±55.52 | 136.04±50.61 | 149.15±57.56 | 0.061b |
| BS2hpp (mg/dl), mean±SD | 188.26±71.75 | 163.48±59.40 | 203.32±73.70 |
aChi-squared test; b independent t-test; BMI: Body mass index, HbA1c: Glycosylated hemoglobin, FBS: Fasting blood sugar, BS2hpp: Blood sugar 2-hr postprandial