Table 1.
Sample demographic characteristics with results from chi-square analyses between groups
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | χ | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Parent Characteristics | Overall (N=339) | Intervention (n=162) | Control (n=171) | ||
| Parent gender | 2.24 | .53 | |||
| Mother/female guardian | 244 (75.08) | 115 (74.68) | 129 (75.44) | ||
| Father/male guardian | 79 (24.31) | 37 (24.03) | 42 (24.56) | ||
| Non-binary/prefer not to disclose | 2 (0.62) | 2 (1.30) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 14 | 8 | 0 | ||
| Parent race | 1.75 | .88 | |||
| Black/African-American | 43 (13.78) | 24 (16.00) | 19 (11.73) | ||
| White/Caucasian | 235 (75.32) | 110 (73.33) | 125 (77.16) | ||
| Asian | 6 (1.92) | 2 (1.33) | 4 (2.47) | ||
| Native American/Alaska Native | 2 (0.64) | 1 (0.67) | 1 (0.62) | ||
| Pacific Islander/Native Hawaiian | 2 (0.64) | 1 (0.67) | 1 (0.62) | ||
| More than one race | 24 (7.69) | 12 (8.00) | 12 (7.41) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 27 | 12 | 9 | ||
| Parent Ethnicity | .00 | 1.00 | |||
| Hispanic/Latino | 24 (7.41) | 11 (7.10) | 13 (7.69) | ||
| Not Hispanic/Latino | 300 (92.59) | 144 (92.90) | 156 (92.31) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 15 | 7 | 2 | ||
| Parent Education | 1.67 | .80 | |||
| Some High School | 6 (1.96) | 3 (2.05) | 3 (1.88) | ||
| High School Graduate/GED | 27 (8.82) | 13 (8.90) | 14 (8.75) | ||
| Some College/2-Year Degree | 115 (37.58) | 60 (41.10) | 55 (34.38) | ||
| 4-Year College | 86 (28.10) | 38 (26.03) | 48 (30.00) | ||
| Graduate/Professional Degree | 72 (23.53) | 32 (21.92) | 40 (25.00) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 33 | 16 | 11 | ||
| Parent Sexual Orientation | 2.48 | .65 | |||
| Straight/Heterosexual | 296 (93.67) | 140 (92.72) | 156 (94.55) | ||
| Gay or Lesbian | 7 (2.22) | 3 (1.99) | 4 (2.42) | ||
| Bisexual | 11 (3.4) | 6 (3.97) | 5 (3.03) | ||
| Prefer Not To Say/Self-Describe | 2 (.63) | 2 (1.32) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 23 | 11 | 6 | ||
| Single Parent | 2.75 | .10 | |||
| Yes | 88 (26.83) | 49 (31.41) | 39 (22.81) | ||
| No | 240 (73.17) | 107 (68.59) | 132 (77.19) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 11 | 6 | 0 | ||
| SES (Free Lunch) | 1.23 | .57 | |||
| Yes | 99 (33.33) | 51 (35.66) | 48 (31.17) | ||
| No | 180 (60.61) | 85 (59.44) | 95 (61.69) | ||
| Don’t Know | 18 (6.06) | 7 (4.90) | 11 (7.14) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 42 | 19 | 17 | ||
| Adolescent gender | 4.91 | .30 | |||
| Female | 143 (44.14) | 68 (43.87) | 75 (44.38) | ||
| Male | 174 (53.70) | 81 (52.26) | 93 (55.03) | ||
| Non-binary/prefer not to disclose | 7 (2.16) | 6 (3.87) | 1 (0.59) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 15 | 7 | 2 | ||
| Adolescent race | 5.06 | .41 | |||
| Black/African-American | 42 (13.13) | 24 (15.79) | 18 (10.71) | ||
| White/Caucasian | 215 (67.19) | 101 (66.45) | 114 (67.86) | ||
| Asian | 4 (1.25) | 2 (1.32) | 2 (1.19) | ||
| Native American/Alaska Native | 2 (0.63) | 1 (0.66) | 1 (0.60) | ||
| Pacific Islander/Native Hawaiian | 2 (0.63) | 2 (1.32) | 0 (0.00) | ||
| More than one | 55 (17.19) | 22 (14.47) | 33 (19.64) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 19 | 10 | 3 | ||
| Adolescent Ethnicity | .25 | .61 | |||
| Hispanic/Latino | 44 (13.37) | 19 (12.18) | 25 (14.79) | ||
| Not Hispanic/Latino | 285 (86.63) | 137 (87.82) | 144 (85.21) | ||
| Missing/not reported | 10 | 6 | 2 | ||