Table 5.
Logistic regression models assessing the odds of maternal health-care services utilization
| Variables | ANC Visits | Health Facility Delivery | Postnatal Services | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Autonomy of Women | ||||||
| Not involved in household decision-making | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Involved in household household decision-making | 1.24** | 1.06–1.44 | 1.19** | 1.08–1.31 | 1.49*** | 1.32–1.68 |
| Age Group | ||||||
| < 25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 25–34 | 1.27** | 1.08–1.50 | 1.06 | 0.92–1.22 | 1.10 | 0.96–1.27 |
| 35+ | 1.54*** | 1.22–1.93 | 1.20 | 0.99–1.45 | 1.09 | 0.90–1.32 |
| Level of Education | ||||||
| No Formal Form of Education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Primary Level of Education | 1.56*** | 1.29–1.90 | 1.34*** | 1.16–1.54 | 1.29** | 1.10–1.51 |
| Secondary Level of Education | 1.80*** | 1.48–2.20 | 1.77*** | 1.51–2.07 | 1.30** | 1.10–1.54 |
| Post Secondary Level of Education | 2.30*** | 1.74–3.03 | 4.21*** | 3.19–5.55 | 1.12 | 0.90–1.41 |
| Religion | ||||||
| Christianity | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Islam | 0.60*** | 0.49–0.73 | 0.85 | 0.72–1.02 | 0.89 | 0.76–1.04 |
| Wealth Index | ||||||
| Poor | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Middle | 1.42*** | 1.19–1.68 | 1.71*** | 1.48–1.98 | 0.91 | 0.78–1.05 |
| Rich | 1.97*** | 1.65–2.35 | 2.49*** | 2.10–2.94 | 0.90 | 0.76–1.07 |
| Residence | ||||||
| Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Rural | 0.68*** | 0.59–0.78 | 0.74*** | 0.64–0.86 | 0.81** | 0.71–0.93 |
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| Hausa/Fulani | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Igbo | 3.70*** | 2.81–4.86 | 6.29*** | 4.85–8.15 | 2.39*** | 1.91–3.01 |
| Yoruba | 9.66*** | 7.55–12.37 | 5.84** | 4.55–7.49 | 1.95*** | 1.57–2.42 |
| Others | 2.12*** | 1.67–2.69 | 2.44*** | 2.03–2.91 | 1.03 | 0.86–1.23 |
| CEB | ||||||
| One | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Two | 0.92 | 0.78–1.09 | 0.66*** | 0.55–0.78 | 0.97 | 0.83–1.12 |
| Three | 0.79* | 0.65–0.95 | 0.63*** | 0.53–0.75 | 0.95 | 0.81–1.11 |
| Four | 0.61** | 0.50–0.74 | 0.54*** | 0.45–0.64 | 1.04 | 0.89–1.21 |
| Partners’ Age Group | ||||||
| < 25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 25–34 | 1.25 | 0.79–1.98 | 1.45 | 0.98–2.15 | 0.89 | 0.59–1.35 |
| 35–44 | 1.40 | 0.87–2.24 | 1.81** | 1.22–2.69 | 0.76 | 0.49–1.17 |
| 45+ | 1.30 | 0.79–2.12 | 1.57* | 1.05–2.34 | 0.82 | 0.52–1.28 |
| Partners’ Level of Education | ||||||
| No Formal Form Education | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Primary Level of Education | 1.14 | 0.89–1.44 | 1.46*** | 1.24–1.72 | 1.76*** | 1.47–2.11 |
| Secondary Level of Education | 1.34* | 1.07–1.68 | 1.81*** | 1.55–2.11 | 1.85*** | 1.55–2.20 |
| Post Secondary Level of Education | 1.65*** | 1.25–2.19 | 2.48*** | 2.04–3.02 | 2.23*** | 1.83–2.72 |
***Significant at p < 0.001, **=p < 0.01 and *=p < 0.05