Table 4.
Association of demographic characteristics and depression among an adult patient’s living with HIV/AIDs
| Characteristics | Depression | OR (95%CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (%) | No (%) | |||||
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 47(29.0) | 115 (71.0) | 1.00 | |||
| Female | 64(37.9) | 105(62.1) | 1.49 (0.94–2.36) | 0.089 | ||
| Marital status | ||||||
| Unmarried | 64 (41.3) | 91 (58.7) | 1.93(1.21–3.06) | 0.005* | ||
| Married | 47 (26.7) | 129 (73.3) | 1.00 | |||
| Age (years) | ||||||
| 18–30 | 17 (23.9) | 54 (76.1) | 1.00 | |||
| 31–45 | 82 (36.1) | 145(63.9) | 1.79 (0.97–3.30) | 0.059 | ||
| ≥46 | 12 (36.4) | 21(63.6) | 1.81 (0.74–4.44) | 0.191 | ||
| Education level | ||||||
| Illiterate | 74(47.4) | 82 (52.6) | 1.00 | |||
| Primary | 26(20.6) | 100(79.4) | 0.288(0.16–0.49) | < 0.001* | ||
| Post-primary | 11(22.4) | 38(77.6) | 0.321(0.153–0.672) | 0.003* | ||
| Occupation | ||||||
| Have job | 56(28.3) | 142(71.7) | 1.00 | |||
| Jobless | 55 (41.4) | 78(58.6) | 1.78 (1.12–2.84) | 0.014* | ||
| Month income ($US) | ||||||
| < 100 | 71 (46.4) | 82 (53.6) | 5.84(1.95–17.50) | 0.020* | ||
| 100–300 | 36(24.5) | 111(75.5) | 2.18(0.71–6.67) | 0.169 | ||
| >300 | 4(12.9) | 27(87.1) | 1.00 | |||
| Have children | ||||||
| Yes | 98(33.9) | 191(66.1) | 1.14 (0.56–2.30) | 0.705 | ||
| No | 13(31.0) | 29 (69.0) | 1.00 | |||
| Residence area | ||||||
| Rural | 23(63.9) | 13(36.1) | 4.16 (2.01–8.58) | < 0.001* | ||
| Urban | 88(29.8) | 207(70.2) | 1.00 | |||
| Accommodation status | ||||||
| Rental | 86(33.3) | 172(66.7) | 1.00 | |||
| Owner | 25(34.2) | 48(65.8) | 1.04(0.60–1.80) | 0.884 | ||
*Significant level at α = 0.05