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. 2023 Apr 7;325:115894. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115894

Table 6.

Summary of univariate clusters of median total cases per 1000 residents, by county.

Variable High-High (n = 152) High-Low (n = 56) Low-Low (n = 177) Low-High (n = 53) P-Valuea
Total Cases Per 1000 Residents (median) 912 864 331 569 <0.001
Total Deaths Per 1000 Residents (median) 151 170 43 85 <0.001
Total Staff Cases (median) 49 39 29 43 <0.001
Total Staff Deaths (median) 0 0 0 0 0.35
% Residents Vaccinated (median) 89 94 94 91 <0.001
% Staff Vaccinated (median) 79 81 90 82 <0.001
Total Beds (median) 98 64 75 95 <0.001
Average Residents Per Day (median) 65 44 54 62 <0.001
% Admissions from Acute Care Hospital (median) 83 83 89 86 0.001
Average Age of Residents (median) 79 82 81 79 <0.001
% Hospitalizations Per Resident Year (median) 1.08 0.73 0.96 1.04 <0.001
Average Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (median) 17.4 16.3 16.5 17.0 0.001
% Female Residents (median) 60 58 58 61 <0.001
% Patient Days Private Pay (median) 14 18 14 11 0.003
Adjusted Nurse Staffing Hours Per Resident Per Day (median) 3.44 3.99 4.01 3.51 <0.001
Number of Fines (median) 1 1 1 1 0.91
Number of Incidents (median) 0 0.25 0.5 0 <0.001
Number of Complaints (median) 1.5 1 1.5 1 0.17
Number of Citations (median) 1 0.5 0 0 0.06
Overall Rating, 1–5 (mode) 2 2 5 2
Ownership Type (mode) For Profit For Profit For Profit For Profit
Race/Ethnicity (mode) Majority White Majority White Majority White Majority White
RUCA (mode) Rural Rural Rural Rural
States (n) 26 22 30 25
a

P-Value for Kruskal-Wallis Test.