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. 2023 Apr 7;325:115894. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115894

Table 7.

Summary of univariate clusters of median total deaths per 1000 residents, by county.

Variable High-High (n = 84) High-Low (n = 39) Low-Low (n = 148) Low-High (n = 66) P-Valuea
Total Cases Per 1000 Residents (median) 900 842 492 622 <0.001
Total Deaths Per 1000 Residents (median) 184 182 45 73 <0.001
Total Staff Cases (median) 43 40 29 46 <0.001
Total Staff Deaths (median) 0 0 0 0 0.16
% Residents Vaccinated (median) 90 91 93 91 0.01
% Staff Vaccinated (median) 81 86 87 83 <0.001
Total Beds (median) 77 84 81 98 0.12
Average Residents Per Day (median) 48 58 55 62 0.09
% Admissions from Acute Care Hospital (median) 81 85 88 82 <0.001
Average Age of Residents (median) 81 81 79 80 0.06
% Hospitalizations Per Resident Year (median) 1.00 0.99 1.04 0.99 0.94
Average Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score (median) 17.1 16.8 16.6 16.9 0.65
% Female Residents (median) 61 62 58 61 0.04
% Patient Days Private Pay (median) 16 20 14 13 0.01
Adjusted Nurse Staffing Hours Per Resident Per Day (median) 3.60 3.74 4.01 3.73 0.05
Number of Fines (median) 1 1 1 1 0.53
Number of Incidents (median) 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.30
Number of Complaints (median) 1.75 1 1 1 0.18
Number of Citations (median) 1 0.5 0 0.5 0.15
Overall Rating, 1–5 (mode) 2 4 5 3
Ownership Type (mode) For Profit For Profit For Profit For Profit
Race/Ethnicity (mode) Majority White Majority White Majority White Majority White
RUCA (mode) Rural Rural Rural Rural
States (n) 21 19 30 30
a

P-Value for Kruskal-Wallis Test.