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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 7.
Published in final edited form as: Sociol Methods Res. 2020 Jan 23;51(3):1164–1210. doi: 10.1177/0049124119882451

Table 7.

Estimated Inter-Cohort Differences and Intra-Cohort Dynamics in White and Black Women’s Labor Force Participation, with and without Adjusting for Education and Number of Children, CPS 1990–2017.

Whites
Model 1a
Model 1b
Model 1c
Inter-Cohort Intra-Cohort Inter-Cohort Intra-Cohort Inter-Cohort Intra-Cohort

Cohort 1930 −0.274 *** NA −0.211 *** NA −0.259 *** NA
1935 −0.237 *** −0.019 −0 179 *** −0.019 −0.230 *** −0.024
1940 −0.122 *** 0.015 −0.093 *** −0.002 −0.130 *** 0.019
1945 0.014 0.033 * 0.003 0.012 −0.004 0.040 *
1950 0.135 *** 0.067 *** 0.096 *** 0.055 *** 0.119 *** 0.085 ***
1955 0.130 *** 0.110 *** 0.099 *** 0.104 *** 0.127 *** 0.125 ***
1960 0.063 *** 0.045 ** 0.061 *** 0.055 *** 0.071 *** 0.056 ***
1965 −0.014 * −0.107 *** −0.010 −0.085 *** 0.003 −0.100 ***
1970 −0.014 * −0.217 *** −0.015 * −0.173 *** 0.000 −0.209 ***
1975 −0.031 *** −0.158 *** −0.021 ** −0.136 *** −0.018 * −0.166 ***
1980 −0.025 ** −0.058 *** −0.006 −0.061 *** −0.022 ** −0.074 ***
1985 −0.050 *** 0.023 −0.042 *** 0.015 −0.065 *** 0.006
1990 −0.046 *** 0119 *** −0.047 *** 0.110 *** −0.078 *** 0.102 ***
1995 −0.109 *** NA −0.105 *** NA −0.143 *** NA

Blacks
Model 2a
Model 2b
Model 2c
Inter-Cohort Intra-Cohort Inter-Cohort Intra-Cohort Inter-Cohort Intra-Cohort

Cohort 1930 −0.005 NA 0.108 * NA −0.008 NA
1935 −0.155 *** −0.012 −0.083 * −0.021 −0.158 *** −0.015
1940 −0.043 −0.097 * −0.011 −0.135 ** −0.045 −0.098 *
1945 0.037 0.025 0.037 −0.003 0.040 0.028
1950 0.077 *** 0.050 0.034 0.016 0.074 *** 0.055
1955 −0.003 0.033 −0.038 * 0.012 −0.006 0.039
1960 0.010 0.018 −0.004 0.019 0.009 0.020
1965 −0.015 0.042 −0.013 0.063 −0.013 0.044
1970 0.030 −0.045 0.010 0.029 0.037 * −0.046
1975 0.029 −0.107 * 0.033 −0.069 0.035 −0.112 **
1980 −0.045 * −0.060 −0.026 −0.066 −0.042 * −0.050
1985 −0.069 ** 0.065 −0.049 * 0.063 −0.081 *** 0.059
1990 0.017 −0.002 0.048 −0.003 0.006 −0.013
1995 −0.009 NA 0.039 NA −0.011 NA

Note: Table figures in “Inter-Cohort” columns are avearaged age-by-period interaction estimates corresponding to each cohort in the weighted logistic APC-I models using the sum-to-zero coding. Table figures in “Intra-Cohort” columns are estimated linear slopes in the age-by-period interaction estimates contained in each cohort in the weighted logistic APC-I models using the sum-to-zero coding. Models 1a and 2a does not include covariates; Models 1b and 2b include edcuational attainment as a covariate; Models 1c and 2c include number of children as a covariate.

***

=p<0.001 ;

**

= p < 0.01 ;

*

= p < 0.05.