Table 7.
Estimated Inter-Cohort Differences and Intra-Cohort Dynamics in White and Black Women’s Labor Force Participation, with and without Adjusting for Education and Number of Children, CPS 1990–2017.
Whites | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1a |
Model 1b |
Model 1c |
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Inter-Cohort | Intra-Cohort | Inter-Cohort | Intra-Cohort | Inter-Cohort | Intra-Cohort | ||
|
|||||||
Cohort | 1930 | −0.274 *** | NA | −0.211 *** | NA | −0.259 *** | NA |
1935 | −0.237 *** | −0.019 | −0 179 *** | −0.019 | −0.230 *** | −0.024 | |
1940 | −0.122 *** | 0.015 | −0.093 *** | −0.002 | −0.130 *** | 0.019 | |
1945 | 0.014 | 0.033 * | 0.003 | 0.012 | −0.004 | 0.040 * | |
1950 | 0.135 *** | 0.067 *** | 0.096 *** | 0.055 *** | 0.119 *** | 0.085 *** | |
1955 | 0.130 *** | 0.110 *** | 0.099 *** | 0.104 *** | 0.127 *** | 0.125 *** | |
1960 | 0.063 *** | 0.045 ** | 0.061 *** | 0.055 *** | 0.071 *** | 0.056 *** | |
1965 | −0.014 * | −0.107 *** | −0.010 | −0.085 *** | 0.003 | −0.100 *** | |
1970 | −0.014 * | −0.217 *** | −0.015 * | −0.173 *** | 0.000 | −0.209 *** | |
1975 | −0.031 *** | −0.158 *** | −0.021 ** | −0.136 *** | −0.018 * | −0.166 *** | |
1980 | −0.025 ** | −0.058 *** | −0.006 | −0.061 *** | −0.022 ** | −0.074 *** | |
1985 | −0.050 *** | 0.023 | −0.042 *** | 0.015 | −0.065 *** | 0.006 | |
1990 | −0.046 *** | 0119 *** | −0.047 *** | 0.110 *** | −0.078 *** | 0.102 *** | |
1995 | −0.109 *** | NA | −0.105 *** | NA | −0.143 *** | NA | |
|
|||||||
Blacks | |||||||
Model 2a |
Model 2b |
Model 2c |
|||||
Inter-Cohort | Intra-Cohort | Inter-Cohort | Intra-Cohort | Inter-Cohort | Intra-Cohort | ||
|
|||||||
Cohort | 1930 | −0.005 | NA | 0.108 * | NA | −0.008 | NA |
1935 | −0.155 *** | −0.012 | −0.083 * | −0.021 | −0.158 *** | −0.015 | |
1940 | −0.043 | −0.097 * | −0.011 | −0.135 ** | −0.045 | −0.098 * | |
1945 | 0.037 | 0.025 | 0.037 | −0.003 | 0.040 | 0.028 | |
1950 | 0.077 *** | 0.050 | 0.034 | 0.016 | 0.074 *** | 0.055 | |
1955 | −0.003 | 0.033 | −0.038 * | 0.012 | −0.006 | 0.039 | |
1960 | 0.010 | 0.018 | −0.004 | 0.019 | 0.009 | 0.020 | |
1965 | −0.015 | 0.042 | −0.013 | 0.063 | −0.013 | 0.044 | |
1970 | 0.030 | −0.045 | 0.010 | 0.029 | 0.037 * | −0.046 | |
1975 | 0.029 | −0.107 * | 0.033 | −0.069 | 0.035 | −0.112 ** | |
1980 | −0.045 * | −0.060 | −0.026 | −0.066 | −0.042 * | −0.050 | |
1985 | −0.069 ** | 0.065 | −0.049 * | 0.063 | −0.081 *** | 0.059 | |
1990 | 0.017 | −0.002 | 0.048 | −0.003 | 0.006 | −0.013 | |
1995 | −0.009 | NA | 0.039 | NA | −0.011 | NA |
Note: Table figures in “Inter-Cohort” columns are avearaged age-by-period interaction estimates corresponding to each cohort in the weighted logistic APC-I models using the sum-to-zero coding. Table figures in “Intra-Cohort” columns are estimated linear slopes in the age-by-period interaction estimates contained in each cohort in the weighted logistic APC-I models using the sum-to-zero coding. Models 1a and 2a does not include covariates; Models 1b and 2b include edcuational attainment as a covariate; Models 1c and 2c include number of children as a covariate.
=p<0.001 ;
= p < 0.01 ;
= p < 0.05.