Table 2.
Summary data for fossil (Tam Hay Marklot) specimens including diet, common name, species attribution, sample ID, and carbon, nitrogen, and zinc isotope values in ‰ with mean values and number of individuals (n = ) grouped by diet.
| Diet | Common name | Taxon | SEVA sample ID |
Tooth | δ13Cdentin-collagen (‰ vs. VPDB) | δ13Cenamel (‰ vs. VPDB) | δ15Ndentin-collagen (‰ vs. AIR) | δ15Nenamel (‰ vs. AIR) | N content (nmol/mg) | δ66Znenamel (‰ vs. JMC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Browsers | Sumatran serow | Capricornis sumatrensis | 34493 | M3 | - | −15.2 (1) | - | 8.9 ± 0.1 (2) | 7.4 ± 0.2 (2) | 0.78 ± 0.02 (2) |
| Javan rhinoceros | Rhinoceros sondaicus | 34556 | M3 | −24.0 (1) | −15.7 ± 0.1 (2) | 6.6 (1) | 7.5 ± 0.3 (2) | 6.5 ± 2.3 (2) | 0.52 ± 0.01 (2) | |
| Browser mean values (n = 2) | −24.0 (1) | −15.4 ± 0.4 (3) | 6.6 (1) | 8.2 + . 1.0 (4) | 7.0 ± 0.7 (4) | 0.65 ± 0.18 (4) | ||||
| Grazers | Asian buffalo | Bubalus bubalis | 34524 | P2/P3? | - | −0.8 (1) | - | 4.0 ± 0.0 (2) | 9.3 ± 1.3 (2) | 0.81 ± 0.01 (2) |
| Bovine indet. | Bos sp. | 34527 | P2 | −9.2 (1) | −1.5 (1) | 3.2 (1) | 2.6 ± 0.1(2) | 7.6 ± 0.2(2) | 0.77 (1) | |
| Grazer mean values (n = 2) | −9.2 (1) | −1.2 ± 0.5 (2) | 3.2 (1) | 3.3 ± 1.0 (4) | 8.5 ± 1.2 (4) | 0.79 ± 0.03 (3) | ||||
| Mixed feeders | Indian muntjac | Muntiacus muntjak | 34517 | M3 | −21.0 (1) | −12.9 ± 0.0 (2) | 10.6 (1) | 7.6 ± 0.4 (2) | 5.9 ± 0.2 (2) | 0.29 ± 0.10 (2 |
| Mixed feeder mean values (n = 1) | 21.0 (1) | −12.9 (2) | 10.6 (1) | 7.6 (2) | 5.9 (2) | 0.29 (2) | ||||
| Herbivore mean values (n = 5) | −18.1 ± 7.8 (3) | −9.2 ± 7.4 (7) | 7.1 ± 3.1 (3) | 6.1 ± 2.7 (10) | 7.3 ± 1.3 (10) | 0.63 ± 0.22 (7) | ||||
| Omnivores | Asian black bear | Ursus thibetanus | 34501 | M2 | - | 13.3 (1) | - | 8.8 ± 0.1 (2) | 5.3 ± 0.2 (2) | 0.37 ± 0.02 (2) |
| Wild boar | Sus cf. scrofa | 34537 | P4 | −21.7 (1) | 13.3 ± 0.0 (2) | 8.1 (1) | 4.9 ± 0.0 (2) | 4.4 ± 0.0 (2) | 0.32 ± 0.08 (2) | |
| Wild boar | Sus cf. scrofa | 34538 | P4 | - | 13.7 (1) | - | 5.8 ± 0.6 (2) | 4.4 ± 0.8 (2) | 0.61 ± 0.03 (2) | |
| Macaque | Macaca sp. | 34548 | M1/M2? | - | 14.3 (1) | - | 9.9 ± 0.1 (2) | 9.9 ± 0.1 (2) | 0.15 ± 0.03 (2) | |
| Omnivore mean values (n = 4) | −21.7 (1) | −13.6 ± 0.5 (5) | 8.1 (1) | 7.3 ± 2.4 (8) | 5.4 ± 1.5 (8) | 0.36 ± 0.19 (8) | ||||
| Carnivores | Asian leopard | Panthera pardus | 34505 | P4 | - | −13.4 (1) | - | 11.1 ± 0.5 (2) | 6.1 ± 0.4 (2) | 0.08 ± 0.02 (2) |
| Carnivore mean values (n = 1) | - | −13.4 (1) | - | 11.1 (2) | 6.1 (12 | 0.08 (2) | ||||
Zinc values are taken from40. All individuals were adults. The number of analyses is given in brackets after isotope values. Bolded text indicates mean isotope values for browser, grazer, mixed feeder, omnivore, and carnivore diet categories.