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. 2023 Apr 7;13:5704. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32350-9

Table 4.

Duration of each nursing activity (Daily).

Categories Minutes (%)
Total (%) Single (%) Multitasking (%)
Scheduled medication 347.4 (23.7) 144.6 (19.4) 202.8 (28.2)
Document nursing care 309.0 (21.1) 184.8 (24.8) 124.2 (17.3)
Monitoring and measurement 183.6 (12.5) 48.0 (6.4) 135.0 (18.8)
Handover 169.8 (11.6) 158.4 (21.3) 11.4 (1.6)
Housekeeping 108.0 (7.4) 86.4 (11.6) 21.6 (3.0)
Coordinate patient care 100.8 (6.9) 23.4 (3.1) 77.4 (10.8)
Comfort/talk with the patient 69.6 (4.8) 15.6 (2.1) 54.0 (7.5)
Treatments and procedure 61.2 (4.2) 28.8 (3.9) 32.4 (4.5)
Routine phlebotomy 33.6 (2.3) 22.2 (3.0) 11.4 (1.6)
Prepare patients and families for discharge 31.2 (2.1) 21.0 (2.8) 10.2 (1.4)
Other (organizing and storing patients’ personal belongings, searching for patients, etc.) 14.4 (1.0) 9.6 (1.3) 4.8 (0.7)
Pain management 13.8 (0.9) 0 (0.0) 13.2 (1.8)
Teach/counsel patients and family 10.2 (0.7) 0.6 (0.1) 9.0 (1.3)
Looking for supplies or equipment 4.8 (0.3) 0.6 (0.1) 4.2 (0.6)
Skincare 4.8 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 4.8 (0.7)
Transporting of patients 0.6 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.6 (0.1)
Prepare patients and families for admission or transmission 0.6 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.6 (0.1)
Develop or update care plans 0.6 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.6 (0.1)
Arranging discharge referrals and transportation 0.6 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.6 (0.1)
Delivering and retrieving food trays 0 0 0
Total 1,464.0 (100) 745.2 (100) 718.8 (100)