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. 2022 Nov 18;37(4):2659–2672. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09735-4

Table 1.

Patient characteristics and outcomes of all minimally invasive pancreatic and liver resections

Characteristics MIS-HPB resection
N = 600*
Age, years, median [IQR] 64 (53–72)
Male, n (%) 326 (54.4)
ASA score
ASA 1–2, n (%) 441 (73.6)
ASA 3–4, n (%) 158 (26.4)
BMI, kg/m2, median [IQR] 25.3 (22.7–28.6)
Surgical approach
Laparoscopic (%) 373 (62.2)
Robotic (%) 227 (37.8)
Operation time, minutes, median [IQR] 281 (171–374)
Blood loss, ml, median [IQR] 200 (100–400)
Conversion n (%) 26 (4.3)
Clavien Dindo ≥ 3 (%) 154 (25.7)
Hospital stay, days, median [IQR] 5 (3–8)
Readmission < 30 days (%) 72 (13.4)
R0 resection in case of malignancy, n (%) 336 (86.6)
In-hospital mortality/30-day n (%) 11 (1.8)

Values in parentheses are percentages unless mentioned otherwise. Percentages may not add up due to rounding and missing data

IQR inter quartile range, BMI body mass index, ASA American Society of Anaesthesiology

*Including RDP (n = 5)