TABLE 1.

IndVal and p‐value of dung beetle species highly, moderately, and weakly associated with unbaited flight interception traps and pitfall traps baited with human feces at three terra firme primary forest sites in the Brazilian Amazon.

Association strength	Species	IndVal (%)	p
Weakly associated with FITs	Ateuchus aff. frontalis (Boucomont, 1928)	30.12	.001
	Coprophanaeus telamon (Erichson, 1847)	27.08	.035
	Coprophanaeus degallieri (Arnaud, 1997)	20.62	.001
	Canthon xanthopus (Blanchard, 1846)	11.80	.017
	Dendropaemon angustipennis (Harold, 1869)	11.11	.011
Highly associated with pitfall	Onthophagus aff. rubrescens (Blanchard, 1846)	97.04	.001
	Onthophagus osculatii (Guérin‐Méneville, 1855)	94.95	.001
	Onthophagus aff. onorei (Zunino & Halffter, 1997)	89.23	.001
	Eurysternus caribaeus (Herbst, 1789)	79.6	.001
	Eurysternus hypocrita (Balthasar, 1939)	77.67	.001
	Eurysternus wittmerorum (Martinez, 1988)	76.03	.001
	Dichotomius aff. batesi (Harold, 1867)	73.4	.001
	Sylvicanthon proseni (Martínez, 1949)	71.72	.001
Moderately associated with pitfall	Canthon luteicollis (Erichson, 1847)	67.21	.001
	Onthophagus onorei (Zunino & Halffter, 1997)	65.00	.001
	Onthophagus aff. osculatii (Guérin‐Méneville, 1855)	59.83	.001
	Eurysternus cayennensis (Castelnau, 1840)	51.93	.002
Weakly associated with pitfall	Eurysternus arnaudi (Génier, 2009)	43.81	.001
	Oxysternon conspicillatum (Weber, 1801)	41.23	.001
	Eurysternus hamaticollis (Balthasar, 1939)	34.83	.001
	Eurysternus strigilatus (Génier, 2009)	28.53	.038
	Deltochilum orbiculare (Lansberge, 1874)	27.36	.001
	Dichotomius mamillatus (Felsche, 1901)	25.37	.001
	Eurysternus foedus (Guerin‐Meneville, 1844)	20.25	.001
	Eurysternus ventricosus (Gill, 1990)	18.33	.001
	Canthon rufocoeruleus (Martínez, 1948)	11.66	.003
	Dichotomius robustus (Luederwaldt 1935)	11.64	.001
	Onthophagus digitifer (Boucomont, 1932)	10.00	.011
	Dichotomius melzeri (Luederwaldt, 1922)	09.66	.018