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. 2023 Feb 20;7:43–51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.02.004

Table 3.

Different diagnostic categories displayed by variables of interest.

Parameter ND n (%) BIP n (%) nBIP +HIV n (%) nIP n (%) nBIP n (%) InAdm n (%)
Overall total 35 (3.8) 661 (72.4) 2 (0.2) 169 (18.5) 46 (5.0) 252 (27.6)
Sex
 Female 24 (68.6) 459 (69.4) 2 (100) 117 (69.2) 33 (71.7) 176 (68.7)
 Male 11 (31.4) 202 (30.6) 0 (0) 52 (30.8) 13 (28.3) 79 (31.3)
Age (years)
 <12 6 (17.1) 297 (44.9) 0 (0) 11 (6.5) 6 (13.0) 23 (9.1)
 12–17 2 (5.7) 12 (1.8) 0 (0) 5 (3.0) 3 (6.5) 10 (4.0)
 18–44 24 (68.6) 324 (49.0) 1 (50) 121 (71.6) 29 (63.0) 174 (69.0)
 ≥45 3 (8.6) 28 (4.2) 1 (50) 32 (18.9) 8 (17.4) 45 (17.9)
Hospital
 CH 10 (28.6) 108 (16.3) 2 (100) 84 (49.7) 25 (54.4) 121 (48.0)
 PCMH 20 (57.1) 254 (38.4) 0 (0) 81 (47.9) 15 (32.6) 115 (45.6)
 ODCH 5 (14.3) 299 (45.2) 0 (0) 4 (2.4) 6 (13.0) 16 (6.4)
Unit
 ANC 16 (45.7) 181 (27.4) 0 (0) 77 (45.6) 7 (15.2) 100 (39.7)
 Medical 8 (22.9) 102 (15.4) 2 (100) 68 (40.2) 24 (52.2) 100 (39.7)
 O&G 4 (11.4) 73 (11.0) 0 (0) 4 (2.4) 8 (17.4) 16 (6.3)
 Paediatric 5 (14.3) 299 (45.2) 0 (0) 5 (3.0) 6 (13.0) 16 (6.3)
 Surgical 2 (5.7) 6 (0.9) 0 (0) 15 (8.9) 1 (2.2) 20 (8.0)
Patient category
 Child 5 (14.3) 302 (45.7) 0 (0) 8 (4.7) 6 (13.0) 19 (7.5)
 Lactating mother 3 (8.6) 1 (0.2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (4.4) 5 (2.0)
 Pregnant woman 17 (48.6) 253 (38.3) 0 (0) 81 (47.9) 13 (28.3) 111 (44.1)
 Regular 10 (28.6) 105 (15.9) 2 (100) 80 (47.3) 25 (54.3) 117 (46.4)

ND, no diagnosis; BIP, bacterial infective process; nBIP+HIV, non-bacterial infective process with human immunodeficiency virus; nIP, non-infective process; InAdmin, inappropriate indications for the administration of antibiotics; CH, Connaught Hospital; PCMH, Princess Christian Maternity Hospital; ODCH, Ola During Children's Hospital; ANC, antenatal care; O&G, obstetrics & gynaecology.