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Table 3.

Evidence of CNS activity of antibody-based therapeutics for relapsed/refractory B-ALL

Agent Mechanism of action Evidence of CNS activity
Blinatumomab CD3-CD19 bispecific T-cell engager Limited: 1 retrospective series84
Inotuzumab ozogamicin CD22 antibody-drug conjugate None
Tisagenlecleucel CD19 CAR T cells Moderate: pooled post hoc analysis of prospective studies and multiple retrospective series85, 86, 87
Brexucabtagene autoleucel CD19 CAR T cells Limited: extrapolated from experience with other CAR T-cell therapies

Please see text and references cited for additional details.