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. 2023 Mar;31(1):53–56. doi: 10.5455/aim.2023.31.53-56

Table 1. Definition of Variable Operations.

No Variable Operational Definition Measurement Result Scale
1. Lund Mackay Score The sinuses are grouped into:
Frontal sinus
Anterior ethmoidal cells
Posterior ethmoidal cells
Maxillary sinus
Sphenoid sinus
Ostiomeatal complex
Each side is graded separately
0 (no abnormality)
1 (partial opacification)
2 (complete opacification)
If there is no frontal sinus (aplasia), the score is 0.
Scores were calculated based on the results of a paranasal sinus CT scan 1-3 mm axial slice thickness with coronal and sagittal reconstruction. Score
0–24
Ordinal
2. Modified Lund Kennedy Score Assessment of severity of CRS on nasoendoscopy with the following criteria :
Polyps :
0 = No polyps.
1 = Polyps in middle meatus only.
2 = Beyond middle meatus.
Edema :
0 = Absent
1 = Mild
2 = Severe
Discharge
0 = No discharge
1 = Clear, thin discharge
2 = Thick, purulent discharge
Scores were calculated based on the results of nasoendoscopic examination. Score
0–12
Ordinal