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. 2023 Apr 8;13:5774. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32843-7

Table 2.

Use of pirfenidone and associated side effects in subgroups of patients by weight loss.

Total Group with significant weight loss Group without significant weight loss P value
Patients, n 118 37 81
Pirfenidone full dose 53 (44.9) 15 (40.5) 38 (46.9) 0.518
Pirfenidone reduced dose 65 (55.1) 22 (59.5) 43 (53.1)
Duration of pirfenidone therapy (months) 17.6 ± 9.4 16.1 ± 9.8 18.2 ± 9.1 0.257
Diagnosis to pirfenidone therapy (months) 2.1 (0.3–6.6) 2.0 (0.2–4.1) 2.2 (0.4–7.7) 0.213
Discontinuation of treatment 18 (15.3) 5 (13.5) 13 (16.0) 0.722
Side effect
 GI 44 (37.3) 14 (37.8) 30 (37.0)  > 0.999
 Skin 44 (37.3) 13 (35.1) 31 (38.3) 0.744
 GI and skin 15 (12.7) 4 (10.8) 11 (13.6) 0.774

Data presented as mean ± standard deviation, n (%), median (interquartile range).

GI gastrointestinal.