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. 2023 Mar 10;12(4):e220455. doi: 10.1530/EC-22-0455

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics at baseline and after 24 weeks in men treated with placebo and testosterone replacement therapy.

Placebo Testosterone replacement therapy
Variable Baseline 24 weeks P Baseline 24 weeks P
N 20 20 17 17
Age (years) 53 ± 11 54 ± 7
Weight (kg) 98.7 ± 15.5 99.7 ± 15.5 0.37 100.9 ± 13.2 104.4 ± 14.1 <0.01
BMI (kg/m2) 32.0 ± 4.1 32.3 ± 4.0 0.56 31.3 ± 3.8 32.5 ± 4.3 <0.01
Total fat mass (kg) 33.2 ± 6.1 33.8 ± 6.5 0.26 33.0 ± 7.5 31.6 ± 7.8 <0.01
Fat percentage (%) 34.9 ± 2.8 35.5 ± 3.4 0.24 33.8 ± 5.1 31.6 ± 4.4 <0.01
Lean body mass (kg) 59.7 ± 9.3 59.3 ± 9.8 0.57 61.5 ± 7.7 65.2 ± 7.3 <0.01
Total testosterone (nmol/L)a 7.4 (5.1; 9.6) 7.7 (5.2; 8.5) 0.46 6.8 (5.2; 9.5) 19.4 (14.3; 26.8) <0.01
Sex hormone-binding globulin (nmol/L)a 32.2 (24.5; 44.5) 31.5 (20.7; 51.2) 0.48 41.9 (24.5; 51.7) 36.9 (24.6; 45.9) <0.01
Bioavailable testosterone (nmol/L)a 3.5 (2.1; 4.4) 3.0 (1.9; 4.1) 0.40 2.7 (2.0; 3.8) 8.6 (8.1; 12.4) <0.01
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 4.8 ± 1.0 4.8 ± 1.2 0.71 4.5 ± 0.9 4.3 ± 0.9 0.30
LDL (mmol/L) 2.8 ± 1.0 2.7 ± 1.0 0.38 2.6 ± 0.8 2.5 ± 0.7 0.41
Triglycerides (mmol/L)a 1.6 (1.1; 2.9) 1.8 (1.2; 3.1) 0.53 1.5 (1.0; 2.2) 1.8 (1.0; 2.3) 0.60

Data presented as mean ± s.d. were compared at baseline and 24 weeks with a paired t-test. Subjects’ characteristics were previously reported in Glintborg et al (7). aData presented as median (25 and 75 percentiles) were compared with a Wilcoxon test. Significant differences are highlighted in bold. BMI, body mass index; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.