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Table 3.

Data from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).

Mean ± s.d. in Group A receiving prednisolon placebo/curcumin placeboa Mean ± s.d. in Group B receiving prednisolone/curcumin placeboa Mean ± s.d. in Group C receiving prednisolone/ curcumina Difference between Group B and Group A, mean value (CI)b P value (B vs A) Difference between Group C and Group A mean value (CI)b P value (C vs A) Difference between Group C and Group B mean value (CI)b P value (C vs B)
Percentage of time spent in euglycaemia (4−7.8 mmol/L) (%) 87.1 ± 13.0 82.5 ± 13.2 85.5 ± 6.9 4.6 (−19.3; 10.1) 0.511 −1.6 (−14.1; 10.8) 0.772 2.9 (−8.7; 13.6) 0.587
Percentage of time spent in hypoglycaemia (<4 mmol/L) (%) 12.6 ± 12.5 3.4 ± 6.9 8.0 ± 8.1 −6.2 (−18.2; 5.9) 0.276 −4.6 (−16.9; 7.7) 0.426 1.6 (−6.5; 9.7] 0.682
Percentage of time spent in hyperglycaemia (>7.8 mmol/L) (%) 0.3 ± 0.6 11.1 ± 9.1 6.6 ± 4.5 10.6 (3.1; 18.4) 0.012 6.2 (2.5; 10.0) 0.006 −4.5 (−12.5; 3.5) 0.237
Mean interstitial glucose (mmol/L) 4.8 ± 0.3 5.9 ± 0.5 5.6 ± 0.4 1.1 (0.6; 1.5) 0.0002 0.8 (0.44; 1.19) 0.0004 −0.3 (−0.7; 0.2) 0.242
CV of interstitial glucose 0.15 ± 0.04 0.24 ± 0.04 0.23 ± 0.02 0.08 (0.04; 0.13) 0.002 0.07 (0.03; 0.11) 0.002 −0.01 (−0.05; 0.03) 0.510
LBGI 3.7 ± 1.3 2.9 ± 1.1 2.8 ± 1.0 −0.9 (−2.3; 0.5) 0.207 −1.0 (−2.4; 0.4) 0.136 0.1 (−1.0; 1.3) 0.822
HBGI 0.3 ± 0.4 1.6 ± 0.9 1.3 ± 0.5 1.2 (0.4; 2.0) 0.006 1.0 (0.5; 1.4) 0.0005 −0.3 (−1.1; 0.5) 0.468

aParameters calculated from data recorded from 8:00 h at the day of prednisolone/prednisolone placebo treatment initiation until second magnetic resonance spectroscopy or the night before experimental day #2 whichever came first. bWelch two-sample t test. CV, coefficient of variance; HBGI, high blood glucose index; LBGI, low blood glucose index.

CV, coefficient of variance; HBGI, high blood glucose index; LBGI, low blood glucose index.