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. 2023 Apr 6;28(3):1109–1122. doi: 10.1177/13591045231169089

Table 1.

Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test Results Before and After the Treatment.

Scale Pre-test Post-test Z p value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Self-esteem 17.0 (1.56) 32.7 (2.28) −2.814** .005
General self 10.5 (1.84) 12.6 (1.71) −2.831** .005
Social self-peers 3.3 (.948) 5.4 (.843) −2.831** .005
Home parents 1.7 (.483) 7.8 (.918) −2.831** .005
School academic 1.5 (.527) 6.9 (.994) −2.821** .005

Notes. N = 10, p = 0.05 level of significance; **-based on positive ranks.