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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2019 Jan 2;31:49–56.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.12.005

Table 4.

Adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals for mild and moderate/severe depression associated with CVH metrics by selected subgroups, NHANES 2007–2014*

Characteristics Ideal CVH Intermediate CVH Poor CVH
Age
 20–44 y (n = 7077)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.85 (2.21–3.67) 4.58 (3.13–6.69)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.24 (1.07–1.45) 2.00 (1.50–2.67)
 45–64 y (n = 5147)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.12 (1.30–3.46) 3.58 (2.06–5.20)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.54 (1.11–2.14) 2.43 (1.67–3.52)
 ≥65 y (n = 2337)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.08 (0.83–5.20) 2.57 (0.85–7.76)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.98 (1.13–3.48) 2.45 (1.18–5.10)
Gender
 Male (n = 7250)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.38 (1.58–3.59) 2.61 (1.61–4.20)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.32 (1.06–1.64) 2.02 (1.47–2.76)
 Female (n = 7311)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.75 (2.12–3.58) 5.53 (3.90–7.84)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.38 (1.19–1.59) 2.17 (1.70–2.77)
Race/ethnicity
 NHW (n = 6218)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.93 (2.09–4.11) 4.15 (2.57–6.71)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.40 (1.19–1.64) 2.52 (2.08–3.05)
 NHB (n = 2966)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 1.46 (1.06–2.00) 3.36 (2.18–5.16)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.26 (0.94–1.70) 1.51 (.3–2.21)
 MA (n = 2425)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.49 (1.34–4.62) 3.89 (1.95–7.76)
  Mild depression 1.00 0.97 (0.70–1.34) 1.04 (0.65–1.67)
 Other (n = 2952)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.60 (1.82–3.71) 5.18 (3.19–8.41)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.52 (1.09–2.12) 1.88 (1.06–3.31)
Education
 <12 y (n = 3548)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 2.10 (1.54–2.87) 2.78 (1.91–4.06)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.23 (0.83–1.84) 1.87 (1.13–3.09)
 12 y (n = 3294)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 1.94 (1.08–3.51) 3.67 (1.82–7.40)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.19 (0.86–1.63) 1.98 (1.33–2.94)
 >12 y (n = 7719)
  Moderate/severe depression 1.00 3.09 (2.33–4.09) 5.72 (3.56–9.19)
  Mild depression 1.00 1.44 (1.20–1.72) 2.14 (1.69–2.72)
*

Adjusted by age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, and alcohol use.